dearth
Dearth (noun) means a serious shortage or scarcity of something. Example: “There is a dearth of affordable housing in the city.”
How to use dearth
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA shortage — not enough of something to go around.
Dearth always means a lack of something — it's never used to mean an abundance, unlike some other archaic-sounding words.
Word forms
- Plural
- dearths
- Third person singular
- dearths
- Past tense
- dearthed
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
There is a _____ of affordable housing in the city.
Etymology
From Old English roots related to dear (in the sense of "costly"), reflecting how scarcity drives prices up.