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noun B1 Intermediate Common

dirt

durt

Dirt (noun) means Soil, earth, or any unclean substance on a surface. Example: “The children came in covered in dirt after playing outside.”

noun
1
Soil, earth, or any unclean substance on a surface.
"The children came in covered in dirt after playing outside."
"Wipe the dirt off your boots before coming inside."
2
(informal) Embarrassing or damaging information about someone.
"The tabloids were desperate to dig up dirt on the actor."

How to use dirt

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLoose soil or grime, or (informally) scandalous information about a person.

Common pairings
covered in dirt dig up dirt dirt road kick up dirt

Word forms

dirted past tense, dirts plural, dirts singular

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Test yourself on “dirt” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The children came in covered in _____ after playing outside.

Etymology

From Old Norse drit, meaning "excrement" — the word originally referred to dung before shifting to its modern sense of "soil" or "filth."

Origin: Old Norse

Related words

Rhymes for dirt

See all rhymes for dirt →

Frequently asked questions

What does “dirt” mean?

The word “dirt” means soil, earth, or any unclean substance on a surface. In plain terms, loose soil or grime, or (informally) scandalous information about a person.

How do you pronounce “dirt”?

“Dirt” is pronounced durt (/dɝt/ in IPA).

How do you use “dirt” in a sentence?

Here is “dirt” used in a sentence: “The children came in covered in dirt after playing outside.”

What part of speech is “dirt”?

“Dirt” is a noun.

Where does the word “dirt” come from?

The word “dirt” comes from Old Norse.

Is “dirt” a common word?

“Dirt” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “dirt” have?

“Dirt” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: soil, earth, or any unclean substance on a surface.

What is the difference between "dirt" and "soil"?

Both can mean earth, but "soil" is the more neutral or scientific word, especially for the ground in which plants grow. "Dirt" is more casual and often suggests something unclean, such as dirt on your shoes or on a surface.

What is the difference between "dirt" and "dust"?

"Dust" is fine, dry particles that settle on surfaces or float in the air. "Dirt" is broader and can mean soil, mud, or any unclean substance on a surface, often heavier and more visible than dust.

Is "dirt" countable or uncountable?

"Dirt" is an uncountable (mass) noun, so you say "some dirt" or "a bit of dirt" rather than "a dirt" or "dirts." To count it, use a phrase like "a speck of dirt" or "a pile of dirt."

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