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adj C1 Advanced Common

dominant

DO-mih-nuhnt

Dominant (adj) means More powerful, important, or noticeable than others in the same category. Example: “She quickly became the dominant player on the team.”

adj
1
More powerful, important, or noticeable than others in the same category.
"She quickly became the dominant player on the team."
"Blue was the dominant colour in the painting."
2
Genetics: describing a gene or trait that is expressed even when only one copy is present.
"Brown eyes are typically caused by a dominant gene."

How to use dominant

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishIn charge, most powerful, or most noticeable — including a specific meaning in genetics.

Common mistake

A "dominant" gene isn't necessarily the more common one in a population — it just overrides the recessive gene when both are present.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
dominant gene dominant force dominant position

Word forms

more dominant comparative, dominants plural, most dominant superlative

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She quickly became the _____ player on the team.

Etymology

Borrowed from French dominant, from Latin dominari, "to rule."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for dominant

See all rhymes for dominant →

Frequently asked questions

What does “dominant” mean?

The word “dominant” means more powerful, important, or noticeable than others in the same category. In plain terms, in charge, most powerful, or most noticeable — including a specific meaning in genetics.

How do you pronounce “dominant”?

“Dominant” is pronounced DO-mih-nuhnt (/ˈdɑmənənt/ in IPA).

How do you use “dominant” in a sentence?

Here is “dominant” used in a sentence: “She quickly became the dominant player on the team.”

What is another word for “dominant”?

Words with a similar meaning to “dominant” include dominator.

What is the opposite of “dominant”?

The opposite of “dominant” — its antonyms — are obedient, submissive, defiant and rebellious.

What part of speech is “dominant”?

“Dominant” is an adjective.

Where does the word “dominant” come from?

The word “dominant” comes from Latin. Borrowed from French dominant, from Latin dominari, "to rule.".

Is “dominant” a common word?

“Dominant” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

What is the difference between dominant and dominating?

Dominant describes an established state of being the most powerful or important in a group, while dominating describes the active process of exerting control over others. A team can be dominant in its league, but a person who is dominating a conversation is actively taking it over.

What is the difference between a dominant and a recessive gene?

A dominant gene or trait is expressed even when only one copy is present, whereas a recessive trait appears only when two copies are inherited. This means a single dominant allele can mask the effect of a recessive one.

When should you use dominant instead of dominating?

Use dominant to describe an established position of strength, such as "the dominant species," and dominating to describe forceful, ongoing control that can feel overbearing. Dominant is often neutral or positive, while dominating tends to carry a negative tone.

What preposition goes with dominant?

Dominant is commonly followed by "in" or "over": a company can be dominant in a market or dominant over its rivals. It can also stand alone, as in "the dominant player."

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