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verb

factorise

FAK-tuh-ryze

Factorise (verb) means In mathematics: rewrite a number or expression as a product of its factors. Example: “Factorise x squared plus 5x plus 6 into (x + 2)(x + 3).”

verb
1
In mathematics: rewrite a number or expression as a product of its factors.
"Factorise x squared plus 5x plus 6 into (x + 2)(x + 3)."
"The first step is to factorise 84 into its prime factors."
2
More generally, break something down into the separate parts that combine to produce it.
"The model factorises risk into three independent components."

How to Use Factorise

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishRewrite a number or expression as things multiplied together.

When to use it

Technical; standard in school and university mathematics.

Memory tip

'Factorise fully' in an exam means keep going until nothing further can be taken out.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
factorise fully factorise the quadratic factorise into primes
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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

_____ x squared plus 5x plus 6 into (x + 2)(x + 3).

Etymology

From factor, from Latin facere 'to make, do', with the verb-forming suffix -ise.

Origin: Latin

factor break down decompose separate out

Antonyms

expand multiply out

Related Words

Rhymes for factorise

See all rhymes for factorise →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between factorise and expand?

They are opposite operations. Expanding multiplies out the brackets — (x + 2)(x + 3) becomes x² + 5x + 6. Factorising goes the other way, putting the brackets back in. A good check on your factorising is to expand it again and see if you get the original.

Is it factorise or factorize?

Both are correct: factorise is the usual British and Australian spelling, factorize the American one, and Oxford style also uses -ize in British English. Americans more often just say 'factor' as the verb.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial