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adjective Common

fragile

FRAD-zhyl

Fragile (adjective) means Easily broken or damaged; delicate. Example: “The box was marked "fragile" because it held glassware.”

adjective
1
Easily broken or damaged; delicate.
"The box was marked "fragile" because it held glassware."
"Old parchment becomes fragile and can crumble if handled roughly."
2
Easily upset, weakened, or thrown off balance — describing health, emotions, or a situation.
"The ceasefire remains fragile and could collapse at any moment."
"She felt fragile for weeks after the surgery."

How to use fragile

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEasy to break, whether physically (like glass) or in a more abstract sense (like a peace deal or someone's confidence).

Common mistake

Fragile usually describes an object or situation; frail usually describes a person's physical health.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
fragile ecosystem fragile peace handle with care, fragile

Word forms

fragiler comparative, more fragile comparative, fragiles plural, fragilest superlative, most fragile superlative

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Test yourself on “fragile” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The box was marked "_____" because it held glassware.

Etymology

From Latin fragilis, from frangere ("to break") — a doublet of "frail."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for fragile

See all rhymes for fragile →

Frequently asked questions

What does “fragile” mean?

The word “fragile” means easily broken or damaged; delicate. In plain terms, easy to break, whether physically (like glass) or in a more abstract sense (like a peace deal or someone's confidence).

How do you pronounce “fragile”?

“Fragile” is pronounced FRAD-zhyl (/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “fragile” in a sentence?

Here is “fragile” used in a sentence: “The box was marked "fragile" because it held glassware.”

What is another word for “fragile”?

Words with a similar meaning to “fragile” include breakable, delicate, destructible, flimsy, frail and frangible.

What is the opposite of “fragile”?

The opposite of “fragile” — its antonyms — are antifragile, durable, indestructible, unbreakable and unfragile.

What part of speech is “fragile”?

“Fragile” is an adjective.

Where does the word “fragile” come from?

The word “fragile” comes from Latin. From Latin fragilis, from frangere ("to break") — a doublet of "frail.".

Is “fragile” a common word?

“Fragile” is a fairly common word in modern English.

What is the difference between fragile and delicate?

Fragile emphasizes that something is easily broken or damaged, often used as a warning label on packages containing breakable items. Delicate can describe the same easily-damaged quality but also carries a sense of fineness or intricacy, as in delicate lace, without always implying a risk of breaking.

Can fragile describe a person or emotional state?

Yes. Fragile can describe health, emotions, or a situation that is easily upset, weakened, or thrown off balance, as in a fragile ceasefire or someone feeling emotionally fragile after a loss.

Why is fragile written on shipping boxes?

Fragile is written on shipping boxes to warn handlers that the contents are easily broken or damaged, signaling that the package needs careful handling to avoid impact or rough treatment.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial