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noun B1 Intermediate Common

harbor

HAH-buh

Also spelled harbour (UK spelling)

Harbor (noun) means a sheltered area of water where ships can dock or anchor safely. Example: “The fishing boats returned to the harbor just before the storm hit.”

noun
1
A sheltered area of water where ships can dock or anchor safely.
"The fishing boats returned to the harbor just before the storm hit."
verb
1
To provide shelter or refuge for someone or something, including secretly hiding a fugitive.
"The family was accused of harboring an escaped prisoner."
"She admitted she still harbored some resentment toward her old boss."

How to use harbor

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA sheltered dock for ships, or (as a verb) to secretly shelter someone or hold onto a feeling.

UK vs US

This is the American spelling; British English uses "harbour."

Easily confused with
Common pairings
harbor a fugitive harbor resentment safe harbor harbor doubts

Word forms

harbored past tense, harbors plural, Harbors plural, harbors singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The fishing boats returned to the _____ just before the storm hit.

Etymology

From Old English herebeorg ("shelter, lodgings"), from roots meaning "army" and "protection" — literally a safe place for a group to camp.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for harbor

See all rhymes for harbor →

Frequently asked questions

What does “harbor” mean?

The word “harbor” means a sheltered area of water where ships can dock or anchor safely. In plain terms, a sheltered dock for ships, or (as a verb) to secretly shelter someone or hold onto a feeling.

How do you pronounce “harbor”?

“Harbor” is pronounced HAH-buh (/ˈhɑɹbɚ/ in IPA).

How do you use “harbor” in a sentence?

Here is “harbor” used in a sentence: “The fishing boats returned to the harbor just before the storm hit.”

What part of speech is “harbor”?

Depending on how it is used, “harbor” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “harbor” come from?

The word “harbor” comes from Old English. From Old English herebeorg ("shelter, lodgings"), from roots meaning "army" and "protection" — literally a safe place for a group to camp.

Is “harbor” a common word?

“Harbor” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “harbor” have?

“Harbor” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a sheltered area of water where ships can dock or anchor safely.

What is the difference between "harbor" and "harbour"?

They are the same word with different spellings: "harbor" is the American spelling and "harbour" is the British and Commonwealth spelling. Both refer to a sheltered area of water where ships can dock or anchor safely.

What is the difference between a harbor and a port?

A harbor is a sheltered stretch of water where ships can anchor safely, while a port is a harbor that also has commercial facilities such as docks, cranes, and terminals for cargo and passengers. Every port needs a harbor, but not every harbor is a port.

What is the difference between "harbor" and "haven"?

A harbor is specifically a sheltered body of water for ships, while a haven is any place of safety or refuge, which may or may not involve water. "Haven" is often used figuratively, as in "a safe haven."

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