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phrase

in a nutshell

in uh NUT-shel

In a nutshell (phrase) means used to introduce a very short summary of something complicated, giving only the essential point. Example: “In a nutshell, we ran out of money before we ran out of ideas.”

phrase
1
Used to introduce a very short summary of something complicated, giving only the essential point.
"In a nutshell, we ran out of money before we ran out of ideas."
"That, in a nutshell, is why the merger collapsed."

How to Use In a nutshell

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSaid before you explain something long in one quick sentence.

When to use it

Neutral to informal; very common in speech.

Memory tip

It can sit at the start of a sentence or be dropped into the middle between commas: that, in a nutshell, is the problem.

Easily confused with
in short in essence long story short
Common pairings
that's it in a nutshell in a nutshell, then put it in a nutshell
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Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

_____, we ran out of money before we ran out of ideas.

in short in summary briefly to sum up in essence

Related Words

Rhymes for in a nutshell

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the phrase in a nutshell come from?

It draws on the image of something so small it could be written on a scrap of paper and packed inside a nutshell. The idea of an enormous text fitting into a nutshell was a stock classical example of extreme compression long before the phrase settled into everyday English.

What is the difference between in a nutshell and in short?

They are near-identical in meaning. In a nutshell is warmer and more conversational and usually signals a whole explanation boiled down; in short is slightly more formal and often cuts off a list or an argument already under way.

Is in a nutshell formal enough for writing?

It is fine in emails, presentations and popular writing, but it counts as an idiom, so academic and legal prose usually prefers in summary or in brief.

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