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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

incur

ihn-KUR

Incur (verb) means to bring a cost, penalty, or consequence upon oneself. Example: “Late payments will incur an additional fee.”

verb
1
To bring a cost, penalty, or consequence upon oneself.
"Late payments will incur an additional fee."
"The company incurred heavy losses during the downturn."

How to use incur

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo end up facing a cost or consequence, usually an unwanted one, as a result of your own actions.

Common pairings
incur costs incur a penalty incur debt

Word forms

incurred past tense, incurs singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Late payments will _____ an additional fee.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman encurir, from Latin incurrere ("to run into, encounter"), from in- plus currere ("to run").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “incur” mean?

The word “incur” means to bring a cost, penalty, or consequence upon oneself. In plain terms, to end up facing a cost or consequence, usually an unwanted one, as a result of your own actions.

How do you pronounce “incur”?

“Incur” is pronounced ihn-KUR (/ɪnˈkɝ/ in IPA).

How do you use “incur” in a sentence?

Here is “incur” used in a sentence: “Late payments will incur an additional fee.”

What part of speech is “incur”?

“Incur” is a verb.

Where does the word “incur” come from?

The word “incur” comes from Latin. From Anglo-Norman encurir, from Latin incurrere ("to run into, encounter"), from in- plus currere ("to run").

Is “incur” a common word?

“Incur” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

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