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adjective C2 Proficient

indolent

IN-duh-lunt
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Indolent (adjective) means avoiding effort or activity; lazy in a relaxed, unhurried way. Example: “He spent an indolent afternoon in the hammock.”

adjective
1
Avoiding effort or activity; lazy in a relaxed, unhurried way.
"He spent an indolent afternoon in the hammock."
"She accused the committee of being indolent rather than incompetent."
2
medicine Of a disease or growth: developing very slowly and causing little or no pain.
"The scan showed an indolent tumour that needed monitoring rather than surgery."

How to use indolent

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishToo relaxed to bother doing much.

When to use it

Literary and slightly softer than 'lazy'; it can even sound admiring when describing a pleasant, slow day.

Memory tip

Do not confuse indolent (lazy) with insolent (rude). One letter changes the insult completely.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
indolent / insolent indolent / indulgent
Common pairings
indolent lifestyle indolent afternoon indolent manner indolent lymphoma
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He spent an _____ afternoon in the hammock.

Etymology

From Latin indolentia 'freedom from pain', from in- 'not' plus dolere 'to feel pain'; the sense of laziness developed from the idea of taking no trouble.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for indolent

See all rhymes for indolent →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between indolent and insolent?
Indolent means lazy and unwilling to exert yourself. Insolent means rude and disrespectful to someone in authority. The words look similar but come from different Latin roots.
Is indolent an insult?
It can be, but it is gentler than 'lazy' and often carries a hint of leisure or luxury. Describing an indolent summer day is not a criticism at all.
What does an indolent tumour mean?
In medicine it describes a growth that develops slowly and produces few symptoms. Doctors sometimes monitor an indolent cancer instead of treating it immediately.
What is the meaning of indolent?
"indolent" (adjective) means avoiding effort or activity; lazy in a relaxed, unhurried way.

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