noun

introspection

in-truh-SPEK-shun

Introspection (noun) means the act of examining your own thoughts, feelings and motives. Example: “A long illness gave him time for introspection.”

noun

The act of examining your own thoughts, feelings and motives.

"A long illness gave him time for introspection."

"The album is an exercise in quiet introspection."

computing In computing, the ability of a program to examine its own structure, types or state while it is running.

"The framework uses introspection to discover which methods a class exposes."

How to Use Introspection

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLooking inside your own mind to understand yourself.

When to use it

Neutral to positive, though 'too much introspection' is a common criticism.

Memory tip

The verb is 'introspect', but 'reflect on' sounds more natural in everyday English.

Trace the full origin ↓

Easily confused with

introspection / introversion introspection / retrospection

Common pairings

moment of introspection deep introspection period of introspection runtime introspection

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A long illness gave him time for _____.

Etymology

From Latin introspicere 'to look into', from intro- 'inwards' plus specere 'to look'.

Origin: Latin

Synonyms

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self-examination self-reflection soul-searching contemplation

Antonyms

extroversion distraction

Related Words

thinking consideration reflection meditation distraction contemplate contemplation mindfulness

Rhymes for introspection

region billion ablation allusion emulsion ideation novation abortion abrasion diffusion elocution extension

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between introspection and introversion?

Introspection is an activity: examining your own mind. Introversion is a personality trait: preferring quieter, less socially demanding settings. Extroverts introspect too, and introverts do not necessarily do it more.

What is the difference between introspection and retrospection?

Introspection looks inward at your current thoughts and motives. Retrospection looks backward at past events. You might introspect about why you feel anxious now, and retrospect about what happened last year.

Can you have too much introspection?

Psychologists distinguish helpful reflection from rumination, which is repetitive brooding that raises distress without producing insight. The word itself is neutral, but the criticism is common.

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