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noun

ionosphere

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Ionosphere (noun) means the upper layer of the atmosphere, starting some 50 km above the ground, where the air is ionised. Example: “Radio waves can bounce off the ionosphere.”

noun
1
The upper layer of the atmosphere, starting some 50 km above the ground, where the air is ionised.
"Radio waves can bounce off the ionosphere."
"The ionosphere lies high above the clouds."
"Scientists study the ionosphere to understand the upper atmosphere."
2
A similar region in the atmosphere of another planet.
"Mars has a thin ionosphere."
"Probes have measured the ionosphere of other planets."

How to use ionosphere

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA high layer of the atmosphere far above the weather.

When to use it

It is a scientific term, but is widely understood.

Memory tip

It is a countable noun with the plural ionospheres.

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Common pairings
upper ionosphere the Earth's ionosphere
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Test yourself on “ionosphere” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

Radio waves can bounce off the _____.

Etymology

The word was formed in English from the combining form iono- and the suffix -sphere.

Origin: English

Rhymes for ionosphere

See all rhymes for ionosphere →

Frequently asked questions

What is the ionosphere?
It is a high, electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere, starting roughly 50 km above the ground.
How high is the ionosphere?
Roughly from 50 km up to 500 km or beyond, so it spans a very deep band.
Do other planets have an ionosphere?
Yes, planets such as Mars have one too, and the word is used for those as well.
What is the meaning of ionosphere?
"ionosphere" (noun) means the upper layer of the atmosphere, starting some 50 km above the ground, where the air is ionised.
Definitions: FreeDict original editorial