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noun A2 Elementary Common

kingdom

KIHNG-duhm

Kingdom (noun) means a country or territory ruled by a king or queen. Example: “The kingdom stretched from the mountains to the sea.”

noun
1
A country or territory ruled by a king or queen.
"The kingdom stretched from the mountains to the sea."
"Tourists flock to visit the ancient ruins of the old kingdom."
2
A conceptual area or field where something is dominant or supreme.
"In the kitchen, he reigns over his kingdom of pots and pans."
3
One of the highest major categories in the classification of living things, above phylum (such as the animal kingdom or plant kingdom).
"Fungi were once grouped with plants but now form their own kingdom."

How to use kingdom

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe land ruled by a king or queen, or — more broadly — a domain where something reigns supreme, or one of the top categories in biology.

Common pairings
animal kingdom plant kingdom the kingdom of

Word forms

kingdoms plural

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Test yourself on “kingdom” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ stretched from the mountains to the sea.

Etymology

From Old English cyningdom, formed from "king" plus the suffix "-dom," meaning "domain" or "state of."

Origin: Old English

realm monarchy domain dominion sovereign state land

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “kingdom” mean?

The word “kingdom” means a country or territory ruled by a king or queen. In plain terms, the land ruled by a king or queen, or — more broadly — a domain where something reigns supreme, or one of the top categories in biology.

How do you pronounce “kingdom”?

“Kingdom” is pronounced KIHNG-duhm (/ˈkɪŋdəm/ in IPA).

How do you use “kingdom” in a sentence?

Here is “kingdom” used in a sentence: “The kingdom stretched from the mountains to the sea.”

What part of speech is “kingdom”?

“Kingdom” is a noun.

Where does the word “kingdom” come from?

The word “kingdom” comes from Old English. From Old English cyningdom, formed from "king" plus the suffix "-dom," meaning "domain" or "state of.".

Is “kingdom” a common word?

“Kingdom” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “kingdom” have?

“Kingdom” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a country or territory ruled by a king or queen.

What is the difference between a kingdom and an empire?

A kingdom is a single country or territory ruled by a king or queen. An empire is larger — a group of nations, peoples, or territories brought under one supreme ruler, often an emperor, usually through conquest. An empire may contain several kingdoms, but a kingdom governs one realm while an empire spans many.

What is the difference between a kingdom and a country?

Every kingdom is a country, but not every country is a kingdom. Kingdom specifies the form of rule — a monarchy headed by a king or queen. Country is the neutral, general term regardless of government, so a republic is a country but not a kingdom. The distinction is about who reigns.

What are examples of kingdoms?

Modern examples include the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand, each headed by a monarch. Historically, kingdoms such as England, France, and the many realms of medieval Europe and Africa were common. The word also appears figuratively, as in the animal kingdom, meaning a broad division or domain.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial