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verb A1 Beginner Very common

know

noh

Know (verb) means to have information about something, or to be certain that something is true. Example: “I know the answer to that question.”

verb
1
To have information about something, or to be certain that something is true.
"I know the answer to that question."
"Do you know what time the train leaves?"
2
To be familiar or acquainted with a person, place, or subject.
"I've known her since we were at school together."

How to use know

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo have information, certainty, or familiarity about something or someone.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
know for a fact get to know know someone well

Word forms

knew past tense, knowed past tense, known past tense, know plural, knew plural, knows singular, know singular, knew singular, knowest singular, knewest singular, knoweth singular

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Test yourself on “know” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

I _____ the answer to that question.

Etymology

From Old English cnāwan, "to perceive or recognize," from a very old root shared with Latin (g)noscere and Greek gignṓskein — both meaning "to know."

Origin: Latin

understand be aware of be certain of recognize realize be familiar with comprehend go to bed with sleep with

Related words

Rhymes for know

See all rhymes for know →

Frequently asked questions

What does “know” mean?

The word “know” means to have information about something, or to be certain that something is true. In plain terms, to have information, certainty, or familiarity about something or someone.

How do you pronounce “know”?

“Know” is pronounced noh (/noʊ/ in IPA).

How do you use “know” in a sentence?

Here is “know” used in a sentence: “I know the answer to that question.”

What is another word for “know”?

Words with a similar meaning to “know” include go to bed with and sleep with.

What part of speech is “know”?

“Know” is a verb.

Where does the word “know” come from?

The word “know” comes from Latin. From Old English cnāwan, "to perceive or recognize," from a very old root shared with Latin (g)noscere and Greek gignṓskein — both meaning "to know.".

Is “know” a common word?

“Know” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “know” have?

“Know” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to have information about something, or to be certain that something is true.

What is the difference between 'know' and 'understand'?

To 'know' something is to have the information or be aware of a fact — 'I know her name.' To 'understand' is to grasp its meaning or how it works — 'I understand why she left.' You can know a fact without understanding it; understanding adds insight, not just awareness.

What is the difference between 'know' and 'believe'?

'Know' implies certainty backed by fact or experience — you are sure it is true. 'Believe' means accepting something as true without that certainty — it may or may not be. 'I know it's raining,' because you can see it, differs from 'I believe it'll rain,' which you expect but can't be sure of.

Why does English use one verb 'know' for both facts and people?

Many languages split this — Spanish has 'saber' for facts and 'conocer' for being acquainted. English uses 'know' for both: 'I know the answer' and 'I know your sister.' Context makes the sense clear — knowing information versus being familiar with a person or place.

What is an example of the verb 'know'?

In 'I know the capital of France,' 'know' means having that information. In 'I know she's right,' it expresses certainty that something is true. Other examples include 'do you know the way?' and 'they've known each other for years,' meaning long acquaintance.

Example sentences

Real-world examples showing know in context, drawn from published sources. Any opinions expressed are those of the original source and do not reflect the views of FreeDict.com.

He was looking at other planets, he told Schmidt that day back in 2017, "because, of course, we know that there have been no other civilizations on Earth."
From CNN · Jul 25, 2026

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