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noun

linchpin

LIHNCH-pihn
noun
1
A pin pushed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel from sliding off.
"The cart wheel came loose after the linchpin snapped."
2
The person or thing that holds a system, plan, or organization together and is essential to its success.
"She was the linchpin of the whole marketing team."
"Reliable funding is the linchpin of the entire project."

How to Use Linchpin

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe key person or element that everything else depends on to stay together.

Common pairings
the linchpin of a crucial linchpin remove the linchpin

Word Forms

linchpinned past tense, linchpins plural, linchpins singular

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Fill the Gap

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The cart wheel came loose after the _____ snapped.

Etymology

From Old English lynis ("axle pin") combined with pin; the figurative sense of "essential connecting piece" developed in the 20th century.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial