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noun

mendicant

MEN-dih-kunt

Mendicant (noun) means a member of a religious order that owns no property and lives on charity, such as a Franciscan or Dominican friar. Example: “The mendicants arrived barefoot and asked only for bread.”

noun
1
religion A member of a religious order that owns no property and lives on charity, such as a Franciscan or Dominican friar.
"The mendicants arrived barefoot and asked only for bread."
"Buddhist mendicants walk the villages each morning with alms bowls."
2
formal A person who lives by begging.
"Mendicants gathered at the cathedral steps each evening."
adjective
1
Living on alms, or given to begging.
"He joined a mendicant order in his twenties."
"She described her mendicant year of travelling with nothing."

How to use mendicant

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone who lives entirely on what other people give them, especially a religious brother.

When to use it

Formal or historical; calling a modern homeless person a mendicant sounds archaic and distancing.

Memory tip

Mendicant means begging; mendacious means lying. They are unrelated despite the similar look.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
mendacious itinerant
Common pairings
mendicant order mendicant friar mendicant monk
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ arrived barefoot and asked only for bread.

Etymology

From Latin mendicare 'to beg', from mendicus 'beggar'.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for mendicant

See all rhymes for mendicant →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a monk and a mendicant friar?

A monk lives inside a monastery under a vow of stability and the community supports itself, often from its own land. A mendicant friar is deliberately propertyless, moves about preaching, and depends on alms from the public.

Which orders are mendicant orders?

The main ones are the Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelites and Augustinians. They emerged in medieval Europe as preachers who owned nothing personally or communally.

What is the meaning of mendicant?

"mendicant" (noun) means a member of a religious order that owns no property and lives on charity, such as a Franciscan or Dominican friar.

What is another word for mendicant?

Other words for "mendicant" include friar, almsman, beggar, panhandler.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial