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noun

methanol

MEH-thuh-nol

Methanol (noun) means a simple, toxic alcohol (CH3OH) used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze. Example: “Methanol poisoning can cause blindness if untreated.”

noun
1
A simple, toxic alcohol (CH3OH) used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze.
"Methanol poisoning can cause blindness if untreated."
"Some race cars run on methanol instead of petrol."

How to use methanol

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA toxic alcohol used in industry, not for drinking.

Common mistake

Methanol is poisonous and must never be confused with ethanol, the alcohol in drinks — swapping them has caused fatal poisonings.

Easily confused with

Word forms

methanols plural

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Test yourself on “methanol” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

_____ poisoning can cause blindness if untreated.

Etymology

From methane + -ol (the suffix used for alcohols). The name traces back to French chemists in the 1800s who described it as "wood alcohol" using Greek roots for "wine" and "wood".

Origin: French · First attested 1800

Class of 1800 methanol joined the language around 1800.
See the full Class of 1800 →
wood spirit wood alcohol methyl alcohol

Rhymes for methanol

See all rhymes for methanol →

Frequently asked questions

What does “methanol” mean?

The word “methanol” means a simple, toxic alcohol (CH3OH) used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze. In plain terms, a toxic alcohol used in industry, not for drinking.

How do you pronounce “methanol”?

“Methanol” is pronounced MEH-thuh-nol (/ˈmɛθənɒl/ in IPA).

How do you use “methanol” in a sentence?

Here is “methanol” used in a sentence: “Methanol poisoning can cause blindness if untreated.”

What part of speech is “methanol”?

“Methanol” is a noun.

Where does the word “methanol” come from?

The word “methanol” dates back to around 1800 and comes from French. From methane + -ol (the suffix used for alcohols). The name traces back to French chemists in the 1800s who described it as "wood alcohol" using Greek roots for "wine" and "wood".

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial