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noun Common

militia

muh-LIH-shuh

Militia (noun) means a group of ordinary citizens organised to act as soldiers, usually only called up in an emergency rather than serving as a full-time professional army. Example: “Local farmers formed a militia to defend the town.”

noun
1
A group of ordinary citizens organised to act as soldiers, usually only called up in an emergency rather than serving as a full-time professional army.
"Local farmers formed a militia to defend the town."
"The rebels were little more than a poorly equipped militia."

How to use militia

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA part-time or volunteer fighting force made up of ordinary people, rather than professional soldiers.

Common pairings
armed militia militia group form a militia

Word forms

militias plural, militiae plural

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Test yourself on “militia” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Local farmers formed a _____ to defend the town.

Etymology

From Latin mīlitia, "military service," from mīles, "soldier."

Origin: Latin

reserves national guard home guard citizen army volunteers yeomanry

Related words

Rhymes for militia

See all rhymes for militia →

Frequently asked questions

What does “militia” mean?

The word “militia” means a group of ordinary citizens organised to act as soldiers, usually only called up in an emergency rather than serving as a full-time professional army. In plain terms, a part-time or volunteer fighting force made up of ordinary people, rather than professional soldiers.

How do you pronounce “militia”?

“Militia” is pronounced muh-LIH-shuh (/məˈlɪʃə/ in IPA).

How do you use “militia” in a sentence?

Here is “militia” used in a sentence: “Local farmers formed a militia to defend the town.”

What part of speech is “militia”?

“Militia” is a noun.

Where does the word “militia” come from?

The word “militia” comes from Latin. From Latin mīlitia, "military service," from mīles, "soldier.".

Is “militia” a common word?

“Militia” is a fairly common word in modern English.

What is the difference between a militia and an army?

A militia is made up of ordinary citizens organized to act as soldiers, usually called up only in an emergency, whereas an army is a permanent, full-time professional fighting force. Militia members typically hold civilian jobs and train part-time.

What is the difference between a militia and the military?

The military is a nation's official, professional armed forces, while a militia is a body of ordinary citizens who serve as soldiers on a temporary or emergency basis. A militia may support the regular military or operate separately from it.

Is a militia the same as a paramilitary group?

Not exactly. A militia is a group of ordinary citizens organized as soldiers, often with some official or community basis, while paramilitary describes forces organized like a military but outside the regular armed forces. The terms overlap, but militias are traditionally tied to emergency civilian defense.

Is militia singular or plural?

Militia is a collective noun referring to a single body of citizen-soldiers, so it usually takes a singular verb. The plural 'militias' is used when referring to more than one such group.

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