noun
Uncommon
motif
moh-TEEF
Motif (noun) means a recurring idea, image, or element that runs through a work of art, music, or literature. Example: “Loneliness is a recurring motif throughout the novel.”
noun
1
A recurring idea, image, or element that runs through a work of art, music, or literature.
"Loneliness is a recurring motif throughout the novel."
"The composer wove a four-note motif through the entire symphony."
2
A repeated decorative shape or pattern used in design.
"The wallpaper features a floral motif in gold and cream."
How to use motif
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA theme or pattern that keeps coming back in a piece of art, music, writing, or design.
Common mistake
Don't confuse with motive, which is about a reason for acting, not a repeated artistic pattern — the two words share a French ancestor but split in meaning.
Easily confused with
Common pairings
recurring motif
floral motif
central motif
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Word forms
- Plural
- motifs
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
Loneliness is a recurring _____ throughout the novel.
Etymology
Borrowed from French motif ("main idea or theme"), which comes from the same root as motive.
Synonyms
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Frequently asked questions
What does “motif” mean?
The word “motif” means a recurring idea, image, or element that runs through a work of art, music, or literature. In plain terms, a theme or pattern that keeps coming back in a piece of art, music, writing, or design.
How do you pronounce “motif”?
“Motif” is pronounced moh-TEEF (/moʊˈtiːf/ in IPA).
How do you use “motif” in a sentence?
Here is “motif” used in a sentence: “Loneliness is a recurring motif throughout the novel.”
What part of speech is “motif”?
“Motif” is a noun.
Where does the word “motif” come from?
The word “motif” comes from French. Borrowed from French motif ("main idea or theme"), which comes from the same root as motive.
Is “motif” a common word?
“Motif” is an uncommon word in modern English.
How many meanings does “motif” have?
“Motif” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a recurring idea, image, or element that runs through a work of art, music, or literature.
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