pariah
Pariah (noun) means a person, group or country that everyone else rejects and refuses to associate with. Example: “After the scandal broke he became a pariah in his own industry.”
How to use pariah
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishSomeone nobody wants anything to do with.
Neutral to formal in modern English, common in journalism ('pariah state'). The original caste sense is now historical and treated as offensive if applied to people today.
Stress the second syllable: pa-RI-ah. It is not related to the fish piranha.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
After the scandal broke he became a _____ in his own industry.
Etymology
From Tamil paṛaiyar, plural of paṛaiyan, literally 'drummer', the name of a low-caste group whose hereditary duty included beating the ceremonial drum (paṛai). Entered English through Portuguese and Anglo-Indian usage.
Synonyms
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Related words
Rhymes for pariah
See all rhymes for pariah →Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a pariah and an outcast?
They overlap heavily, but outcast simply means someone cast out of a group, while pariah carries a stronger sense of active shunning and disgust from everyone around them. A pariah is usually rejected because of something they did or represent; an outcast may simply not belong.
What is a pariah state?
A pariah state is a country that most other governments refuse to trade with, recognise or deal with diplomatically, usually because of its human rights record, aggression or weapons programme. The label is political rather than legal.
Is pariah an offensive word?
Used figuratively of a shunned person or country it is standard English and not offensive. Applying it to real people on the basis of caste is offensive, since it revives a discriminatory label.
What is the meaning of pariah?
"pariah" (noun) means a person, group or country that everyone else rejects and refuses to associate with.