peking
Peking (name) means Dated form of Beijing: a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China.
Etymology
c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s. (Note that Peking is not derived from Wade-Giles romanization- see Pei-ching and Peiching.)
Rhymes for peking
See all rhymes for peking →Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of peking?
"peking" (name) means dated form of Beijing: a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China.
What are the different meanings of peking?
"peking" has 2 main meanings: 1. Dated form of Beijing: a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China; 2. Dated form of Beijing: the government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.