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noun

pessimism

PEH-sih-mih-zuhm

Pessimism (noun) means a general tendency to expect the worst outcome or to focus on the negative. Example: “His pessimism made it hard for him to enjoy even good news.”

noun
1
A general tendency to expect the worst outcome or to focus on the negative.
"His pessimism made it hard for him to enjoy even good news."
"There's growing pessimism about the housing market."

How to use pessimism

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishExpecting things to go badly — the opposite of optimism.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
growing pessimism a sense of pessimism economic pessimism

Word forms

pessimisms plural

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His _____ made it hard for him to enjoy even good news.

Etymology

From French pessimisme, ultimately from Latin pessimus ("worst"). The philosophical sense was popularized by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in the early 1800s.

Origin: Latin · First attested 1800

Class of 1800 pessimism joined the language around 1800.
See the full Class of 1800 →

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for pessimism

See all rhymes for pessimism →

Frequently asked questions

What does “pessimism” mean?

The word “pessimism” means a general tendency to expect the worst outcome or to focus on the negative. In plain terms, expecting things to go badly — the opposite of optimism.

How do you pronounce “pessimism”?

“Pessimism” is pronounced PEH-sih-mih-zuhm (/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ in IPA).

How do you use “pessimism” in a sentence?

Here is “pessimism” used in a sentence: “His pessimism made it hard for him to enjoy even good news.”

What is the opposite of “pessimism”?

The opposite of “pessimism” — its antonyms — is optimism.

What part of speech is “pessimism”?

“Pessimism” is a noun.

Where does the word “pessimism” come from?

The word “pessimism” dates back to around 1800 and comes from Latin. From French pessimisme, ultimately from Latin pessimus ("worst"). The philosophical sense was popularized by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in the early 1800s.

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