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adj B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

philosophical

fihl-uh-SOF-ih-kl

Philosophical (adj) means relating to philosophy or the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and values. Example: “She wrote her thesis on a philosophical question about free will.”

adj
1
Relating to philosophy or the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and values.
"She wrote her thesis on a philosophical question about free will."
"The lecture took a philosophical approach to the ethics of AI."
2
Calm and accepting when facing setbacks or disappointment, rather than getting upset.
"He was surprisingly philosophical about losing the promotion."
"After the flight was cancelled, she took a philosophical view and booked a hotel."

How to use philosophical

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither "to do with philosophy" or "calmly accepting of bad luck instead of getting worked up."

Common mistake

The everyday sense (staying calm about a setback) is far more common in casual speech than the academic sense — context usually makes clear which one is meant.

Common pairings
a philosophical question philosophical about it take a philosophical view

Word forms

more philosophical comparative, most philosophical superlative

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Test yourself on “philosophical” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She wrote her thesis on a _____ question about free will.

Etymology

From "philosophy" plus the adjective ending "-ical," which traces back to Ancient Greek philosophia, "love of knowledge."

Origin: Ancient Greek

Antonyms

nonphilosophical

Related words

Rhymes for philosophical

See all rhymes for philosophical →

Frequently asked questions

What does “philosophical” mean?

The word “philosophical” means relating to philosophy or the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and values. In plain terms, either "to do with philosophy" or "calmly accepting of bad luck instead of getting worked up.".

How do you pronounce “philosophical”?

“Philosophical” is pronounced fihl-uh-SOF-ih-kl (/ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “philosophical” in a sentence?

Here is “philosophical” used in a sentence: “She wrote her thesis on a philosophical question about free will.”

What is another word for “philosophical”?

Words with a similar meaning to “philosophical” include philosophic.

What is the opposite of “philosophical”?

The opposite of “philosophical” — its antonyms — is nonphilosophical.

What part of speech is “philosophical”?

“Philosophical” is an adjective.

Where does the word “philosophical” come from?

The word “philosophical” comes from Ancient Greek. From "philosophy" plus the adjective ending "-ical," which traces back to Ancient Greek philosophia, "love of knowledge.".

Is “philosophical” a common word?

“Philosophical” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

What is the difference between being "philosophical" and being "resigned"?

Being philosophical means calmly accepting a setback while keeping perspective, whereas being resigned suggests giving in with a sense of defeat. Both involve acceptance, but "philosophical" carries a more composed, level-headed tone rather than gloom.

What is the difference between "philosophical" and "philosophic"?

Both words mean relating to philosophy and are largely interchangeable in that sense, but "philosophical" is far more common in everyday English. The sense of being calm about setbacks is normally expressed only with "philosophical."

What preposition follows "philosophical" when it means calm acceptance?

In this sense, "philosophical" is followed by "about" — you are philosophical about a loss, a delay, or bad news. The phrase "philosophical about" signals that you are taking the disappointment calmly.

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