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noun A1 Beginner Uncommon

picnic

PIHK-nihk

Picnic (noun) means a casual meal eaten outdoors, often in a park or countryside, where everyone brings their own food. Example: “We packed sandwiches and had a picnic by the lake.”

noun
1
A casual meal eaten outdoors, often in a park or countryside, where everyone brings their own food.
"We packed sandwiches and had a picnic by the lake."
"The kids spread a blanket on the grass for their picnic."
2
Something easy or pleasant to do (informal, often used negatively).
"Moving house with three kids is no picnic."
verb
1
To have a picnic.
"They picnicked in the shade of an old oak tree."

How to use picnic

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn outdoor meal, or (informally) something easy.

Common pairings
go on a picnic picnic basket no picnic

Word forms

picnicked past tense, picnics plural, picnics singular

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Test yourself on “picnic” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

We packed sandwiches and had a _____ by the lake.

Etymology

Borrowed in the 1700s from French pique-nique, a word of uncertain origin describing a meal to which guests each contributed a dish.

Origin: French · First attested 1700

Class of 1700 picnic joined the language around 1700.
See the full Class of 1700 →
outing alfresco meal cookout

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “picnic” mean?

The word “picnic” means a casual meal eaten outdoors, often in a park or countryside, where everyone brings their own food. In plain terms, an outdoor meal, or (informally) something easy.

How do you pronounce “picnic”?

“Picnic” is pronounced PIHK-nihk (/ˈpɪknɪk/ in IPA).

How do you use “picnic” in a sentence?

Here is “picnic” used in a sentence: “We packed sandwiches and had a picnic by the lake.”

What part of speech is “picnic”?

Depending on how it is used, “picnic” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “picnic” come from?

The word “picnic” dates back to around 1700 and comes from French. Borrowed in the 1700s from French pique-nique, a word of uncertain origin describing a meal to which guests each contributed a dish.

Is “picnic” a common word?

“Picnic” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “picnic” have?

“Picnic” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a casual meal eaten outdoors, often in a park or countryside, where everyone brings their own food.

What is the difference between a picnic and a barbecue?

A picnic is a casual outdoor meal that people carry with them and eat cold or pre-prepared, often on a blanket or at a table in a park. A barbecue centers on cooking food, usually meat, over an open flame or grill at the location itself.

Why do people say something is "no picnic"?

When something is described as "no picnic," it means the opposite of the word's usual easygoing sense: it is difficult, unpleasant, or demanding. This informal, often negative use plays off the idea that a picnic is normally relaxed and enjoyable.

Is picnic used as a verb as well as a noun?

Yes, picnic can be used as a verb meaning to have a picnic, as in "they picnicked by the river." The noun form describing the meal itself is more common in everyday speech.

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