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verb Common

pledge

plehj

Pledge (verb) means to make a solemn promise to do something. Example: “The charity pledged to double its donations this year.”

verb
1
To make a solemn promise to do something.
"The charity pledged to double its donations this year."
"He pledged his support for the campaign."
2
To hand something over as security for a loan or debt.
"She pledged her jewellery to secure the loan."
noun
1
A solemn promise.
"They made a pledge to stay in touch after graduation."
2
Something handed over as security or collateral.
"The watch was left as a pledge until the debt was repaid."

How to use pledge

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA firm promise, or an item handed over as a guarantee that a promise or debt will be honoured.

Common pairings
make a pledge pledge allegiance pledge support

Word forms

pledged past tense, pledges plural, pledges singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The charity _____ to double its donations this year.

Etymology

From Old French plege, from Medieval Latin plevium, ultimately from a Frankish word meaning "to guarantee." Related to plight.

Origin: Medieval Latin

Related words

Rhymes for pledge

See all rhymes for pledge →

Frequently asked questions

What does “pledge” mean?

The word “pledge” means to make a solemn promise to do something. In plain terms, a firm promise, or an item handed over as a guarantee that a promise or debt will be honoured.

How do you pronounce “pledge”?

“Pledge” is pronounced plehj (/plɛd͡ʒ/ in IPA).

How do you use “pledge” in a sentence?

Here is “pledge” used in a sentence: “The charity pledged to double its donations this year.”

What part of speech is “pledge”?

Depending on how it is used, “pledge” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “pledge” come from?

The word “pledge” comes from Medieval Latin. From Old French plege, from Medieval Latin plevium, ultimately from a Frankish word meaning "to guarantee." Related to plight.

Is “pledge” a common word?

“Pledge” is a fairly common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “pledge” have?

“Pledge” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to make a solemn promise to do something.

What is the difference between a "pledge" and a "promise"?

A pledge is a solemn promise, so every pledge is a promise, but not every promise is a pledge. "Pledge" suggests something formal, serious, and often public — you promise to call a friend back, but you pledge allegiance or pledge money to a cause.

What is the difference between a "pledge", a "vow", and an "oath"?

All three are solemn promises, but they differ in setting. An oath is typically sworn formally, often in a legal or ceremonial context; a vow is a deeply personal solemn promise, as in marriage vows; and a pledge is a solemn commitment that is often public or financial, such as a pledge to donate.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial