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noun B1 Intermediate Common

principle

PRIHN-sih-puhl

Principle (noun) means a fundamental rule, belief, or truth that guides behaviour or reasoning. Example: “Honesty is one of her core principles.”

noun
1
A fundamental rule, belief, or truth that guides behaviour or reasoning.
"Honesty is one of her core principles."
"The machine works on the principle of magnetic repulsion."

How to use principle

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA basic rule or belief that something is founded on, or that guides how a person acts.

Common mistake

Often confused with principal (main; or a school head/sum of money). Principle is always a noun meaning a rule or belief.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
guiding principle in principle a matter of principle basic principles

Word forms

principled past tense, principles singular

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Test yourself on “principle” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Honesty is one of her core _____.

Etymology

From Latin prīncipium, "beginning, foundation," from prīnceps ("first, chief").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for principle

See all rhymes for principle →

Frequently asked questions

What does “principle” mean?

The word “principle” means a fundamental rule, belief, or truth that guides behaviour or reasoning. In plain terms, a basic rule or belief that something is founded on, or that guides how a person acts.

How do you pronounce “principle”?

“Principle” is pronounced PRIHN-sih-puhl (/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “principle” in a sentence?

Here is “principle” used in a sentence: “Honesty is one of her core principles.”

What part of speech is “principle”?

“Principle” is a noun.

Where does the word “principle” come from?

The word “principle” comes from Latin. From Latin prīncipium, "beginning, foundation," from prīnceps ("first, chief").

Is “principle” a common word?

“Principle” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the difference between principle and principal?

Principle is a noun meaning a fundamental rule, belief, or truth ("a matter of principle"). Principal is a different word that usually means main or most important, or refers to a school's head or a sum of money. The word meaning a guiding rule is always "principle."

What is the difference between "in principle" and "in practice"?

"In principle" means in theory or as a general rule, describing how something should ideally work. "In practice" describes what actually happens in reality, which may differ from the principle.

Is principle countable?

Yes, principle is a countable noun. You can have one principle or many principles, as in "the basic principles of physics" or "she stuck to her principles."

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