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adv A2 Elementary Very common

probably

PROB-uh-blee
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Probably (adv) means Very likely, though not completely certain. Example: “She's probably running late again.”

adv
1
Very likely, though not completely certain.
"She's probably running late again."
"It will probably rain later, so bring an umbrella."
"Don't ring her now, because she is probably still asleep."

How to use probably

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMost likely — used to soften a statement you're fairly, but not completely, sure about.

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Word forms

Comparative
more probably
Superlative
most probably
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She's _____ running late again.

Etymology

This word came from Middle English probably, probabily; it is equivalent to probable + -ly.

Origin: Middle English

likely most likely presumably in all likelihood doubtless very likely belike credibly plausibly believably in all probability

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for probably

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Frequently asked questions

What does “probably” mean?
The word “probably” means very likely, though not completely certain. In plain terms, most likely — used to soften a statement you're fairly, but not completely, sure about.
How do you pronounce “probably”?
“Probably” is pronounced PROB-uh-blee (/ˈpɹɑ.bə.bli/ in IPA).
How do you use “probably” in a sentence?
Here is “probably” used in a sentence: “She's probably running late again.”
What part of speech is “probably”?
“Probably” is an adverb.
Is “probably” a common word?
“Probably” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.
What is the difference between probably and possibly?
'Probably' signals a strong chance, more likely than not, above an even bet. 'Possibly' signals only that something could happen, with no promise it is likely. 'It will probably rain' expects rain; 'it will possibly rain' merely allows for it. Probably shows confidence, possibly shows open uncertainty.
What is the difference between probably and definitely?
'Definitely' means certain, with no real doubt, while 'probably' means very likely but still leaves room for the opposite. 'I'll definitely be there' is a firm promise; 'I'll probably be there' expects to attend but keeps a little uncertainty. Probably is confident, definitely is sure.
Is 'probably' more certain than 'maybe'?
Yes. 'Probably' leans clearly toward yes, suggesting something is likely to happen. 'Maybe' sits on the fence, giving roughly even odds either way. So 'I'll probably come' sounds more committed than 'maybe I'll come,' which keeps both outcomes equally open.
How likely does 'probably' mean?
There is no exact figure, but 'probably' implies the chance is well above half, likely though not guaranteed. It signals real confidence while honestly admitting the outcome is not certain. Studies of how people read the word tend to place it somewhere around 70% likelihood.

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