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adj Common

prolonged

proh-LONGD

Prolonged (adj) means lasting for a long time; extended well beyond what is normal. Example: “The region suffered a prolonged drought that lasted nearly three years.”

adj
1
Lasting for a long time; extended well beyond what is normal.
"The region suffered a prolonged drought that lasted nearly three years."
"A prolonged silence fell over the room after the announcement."

How to use prolonged

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishGoing on for an unusually long time.

Common pairings
prolonged illness prolonged exposure prolonged period

Word forms

more prolonged comparative, most prolonged superlative

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Test yourself on “prolonged” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

The region suffered a _____ drought that lasted nearly three years.

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “prolonged” mean?

The word “prolonged” means lasting for a long time; extended well beyond what is normal. In plain terms, going on for an unusually long time.

How do you pronounce “prolonged”?

“Prolonged” is pronounced proh-LONGD (/pɹoʊˈlɔŋd/ in IPA).

How do you use “prolonged” in a sentence?

Here is “prolonged” used in a sentence: “The region suffered a prolonged drought that lasted nearly three years.”

What is the opposite of “prolonged”?

The opposite of “prolonged” — its antonyms — are brief and temporary.

What part of speech is “prolonged”?

“Prolonged” is an adjective.

Is “prolonged” a common word?

“Prolonged” is a fairly common word in modern English.

What is the difference between prolonged and lengthy?

Prolonged emphasizes that something has been extended well beyond what is normal or expected, often implying strain or difficulty, as in prolonged illness or prolonged silence. Lengthy simply describes something as long in duration or size without necessarily implying it exceeded normal limits.

Is prolonged usually used in a negative context?

Prolonged is often used in contexts that carry a negative or difficult connotation, such as prolonged suffering, prolonged exposure, or prolonged conflict. This is because the word highlights duration beyond what is normal, which is frequently unwelcome.

What is the difference between prolonged and extended?

Extended can describe any lengthening, whether planned or neutral, such as an extended deadline. Prolonged more strongly suggests the duration has gone on longer than is desirable or expected.

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