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adj B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

proven

PROO-vn
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Proven (adj) means Shown by evidence to be true, effective, or reliable. Example: “The drug has a proven track record of safety.”

adj
1
Shown by evidence to be true, effective, or reliable.
"The drug has a proven track record of safety."
"They used a proven method to train the recruits."
"This is a proven recipe, and my family has used it for years."

How to use proven

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAlready demonstrated to be true or reliable, rather than just claimed or theoretical.

Common pairings
proven track record proven method not proven
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Word forms

Comparative
more proven
Superlative
most proven
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The drug has a _____ track record of safety.

Etymology

Developed as the past participle of "preve," a Middle English form of prove, and originally used in Scottish legal contexts — as in the verdict "not proven."

Origin: Middle English

tested established verified confirmed demonstrated reliable proved

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for proven

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Frequently asked questions

What does “proven” mean?
The word “proven” means shown by evidence to be true, effective, or reliable. In plain terms, already demonstrated to be true or reliable, rather than just claimed or theoretical.
How do you pronounce “proven”?
“Proven” is pronounced PROO-vn (/ˈpɹu.vn̩/ in IPA).
How do you use “proven” in a sentence?
Here is “proven” used in a sentence: “The drug has a proven track record of safety.”
What is the opposite of “proven”?
The opposite of “proven” — its antonyms — are unproven and disproven.
What part of speech is “proven”?
“Proven” is an adjective.
Where does the word “proven” come from?
The word “proven” comes from Middle English. Developed as the past participle of "preve," a Middle English form of prove, and originally used in Scottish legal contexts — as in the verdict "not proven.".
Is “proven” a common word?
“Proven” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
What is the difference between "proven" and "proved"?
Both can serve as the past participle of "prove," so "has proven" and "has proved" are both correct. "Proven" is more common as an adjective before a noun, as in "a proven method," while "proved" is often preferred as the plain past tense, as in "she proved her point."
What is the difference between "proven" and "tested"?
"Tested" means something has been tried or examined, but not necessarily with a successful result. "Proven" goes further, meaning it has been shown by evidence to be true, effective, or reliable. Something can be tested and still fail, whereas proven implies it worked.
What is the difference between "proven" and "unproven"?
"Proven" means shown by evidence to be true, effective, or reliable. "Unproven," a related form, means not yet demonstrated to be true or reliable. The prefix "un-" reverses the meaning.

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