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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

refute

rih-FYOOT

Refute (verb) means to prove that a claim or argument is false or wrong. Example: “The scientist refuted the theory with new experimental data.”

verb
1
To prove that a claim or argument is false or wrong.
"The scientist refuted the theory with new experimental data."
"His alibi refuted the accusation entirely."

How to use refute

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo show, with evidence or argument, that something someone said is false.

Common mistake

Refute means to prove something wrong, not simply to deny or disagree with it — many people use it loosely to just mean "reject," which stricter usage guides consider incorrect.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
refute a claim refute an argument attempt to refute

Word forms

refuted past tense, refute plural, refuted plural, refutes singular, refute singular, refuted singular, refutest singular, refutedst singular, refuteth singular

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Test yourself on “refute” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The scientist _____ the theory with new experimental data.

Etymology

From Latin refutare, "to drive back, repudiate."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for refute

See all rhymes for refute →

Frequently asked questions

What does “refute” mean?

The word “refute” means to prove that a claim or argument is false or wrong. In plain terms, to show, with evidence or argument, that something someone said is false.

How do you pronounce “refute”?

“Refute” is pronounced rih-FYOOT (/ɹɪˈfjut/ in IPA).

How do you use “refute” in a sentence?

Here is “refute” used in a sentence: “The scientist refuted the theory with new experimental data.”

What part of speech is “refute”?

“Refute” is a verb.

Where does the word “refute” come from?

The word “refute” comes from Latin. From Latin refutare, "to drive back, repudiate.".

Is “refute” a common word?

“Refute” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial