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adjective

retrograde

REHT-ruhg-rayd

Retrograde (adjective) means moving backward, or reversing to an earlier, less advanced state. Example: “Critics called the new policy a retrograde step for workers' rights.”

adjective
1
Moving backward, or reversing to an earlier, less advanced state.
"Critics called the new policy a retrograde step for workers' rights."
"The disease caused a retrograde loss of motor skills."
2
Of a planet: appearing to move backward across the sky relative to its usual direction.
"Mercury is in retrograde again this month, astrology fans say."

How to use retrograde

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishGoing backward, or reverting to something worse or more old-fashioned.

Common mistake

In casual use, "Mercury in retrograde" refers to the astrological/astronomical apparent backward motion of a planet, not an actual reversal in orbit.

Common pairings
a retrograde step Mercury in retrograde retrograde motion

Word forms

more retrograde comparative, more retrograde comparative, retrograded past tense, retrogrades plural, retrogrades singular, most retrograde superlative, most retrograde superlative

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Critics called the new policy a _____ step for workers' rights.

Etymology

From Latin retrogradus, "moving backward" — from retro ("backward") + gradus ("step").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for retrograde

See all rhymes for retrograde →

Frequently asked questions

What does “retrograde” mean?

The word “retrograde” means moving backward, or reversing to an earlier, less advanced state. In plain terms, going backward, or reverting to something worse or more old-fashioned.

How do you pronounce “retrograde”?

“Retrograde” is pronounced REHT-ruhg-rayd (/ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ in IPA).

How do you use “retrograde” in a sentence?

Here is “retrograde” used in a sentence: “Critics called the new policy a retrograde step for workers' rights.”

What is the opposite of “retrograde”?

The opposite of “retrograde” — its antonyms — are anterograde and prograde.

What part of speech is “retrograde”?

“Retrograde” is an adjective.

Where does the word “retrograde” come from?

The word “retrograde” comes from Latin. From Latin retrogradus, "moving backward" — from retro ("backward") + gradus ("step").

How many meanings does “retrograde” have?

“Retrograde” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: moving backward, or reversing to an earlier, less advanced state.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial