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noun Uncommon

saliva

suh-LEYE-vuh

Saliva (noun) means the watery fluid produced in the mouth that keeps it moist, helps you chew and swallow, and starts breaking down food. Example: “The dentist asked her not to swallow so he could check her saliva flow.”

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noun
1
The watery fluid produced in the mouth that keeps it moist, helps you chew and swallow, and starts breaking down food.
"The dentist asked her not to swallow so he could check her saliva flow."
"The smell of fresh bread made his mouth fill with saliva."

How to use saliva

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe everyday scientific word for spit.

When to use it

More clinical than "spit" — used in medical, dental, and scientific contexts.

Common pairings
saliva sample saliva test excess saliva
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Word forms

salivaed past tense, salivas plural, salivae plural, salivæ plural, salivas singular

Test yourself on “saliva” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The dentist asked her not to swallow so he could check her _____ flow.

Etymology

From Latin saliva, "spit" — a word borrowed straight into English with its meaning intact.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for saliva

See all rhymes for saliva →

Frequently asked questions

What does “saliva” mean?

The word “saliva” means the watery fluid produced in the mouth that keeps it moist, helps you chew and swallow, and starts breaking down food. In plain terms, the everyday scientific word for spit.

How do you pronounce “saliva”?

“Saliva” is pronounced suh-LEYE-vuh (/səˈlaɪvə/ in IPA).

How do you use “saliva” in a sentence?

Here is “saliva” used in a sentence: “The dentist asked her not to swallow so he could check her saliva flow.”

What part of speech is “saliva”?

“Saliva” is a noun.

Where does the word “saliva” come from?

The word “saliva” comes from Latin. From Latin saliva, "spit" — a word borrowed straight into English with its meaning intact.

Is “saliva” a common word?

“Saliva” is an uncommon word in modern English.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial