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determiner

so many

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So many (determiner) means Such a large number of countable things that it produces a particular result or reaction. Example: “There were so many people that we could not get near the stage.”

determiner
1
Such a large number of countable things that it produces a particular result or reaction.
"There were so many people that we could not get near the stage."
"Why do you own so many umbrellas?"
2
A fixed but unspecified number, used when the exact figure does not matter.
"You are allowed so many free returns a year and no more."

How to use so many

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA really big number of things you can count.

When to use it

Neutral. In careful writing so many that takes a result clause: "so many that we ran out".

Memory tip

So many goes with countable plurals (so many chairs). So much goes with uncountables (so much furniture).

Easily confused with
so much → too many such a lot of
Common pairings
so many people so many times not so many so many of them
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

There were _____ people that we could not get near the stage.

such a lot of a great many

Rhymes for so many

See all rhymes for so many →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between so many and so much?
So many is used with plural countable nouns, as in so many mistakes. So much is used with uncountable nouns, as in so much trouble. So much also modifies verbs: "I miss you so much."
What is the difference between so many and too many?
So many describes a large amount, often with admiration or surprise. Too many says the amount is excessive and a problem: "so many options" is exciting, "too many options" is paralysing.
What is the meaning of so many?
"so many" (determiner) means such a large number of countable things that it produces a particular result or reaction.
What is another word for so many?
Other words for "so many" include such a lot of, a great many.