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noun

spacetime

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Spacetime (noun) means the four-dimensional continuum made up of the three dimensions of space together with time. Example: “Einstein's theory describes gravity as a curving of spacetime.”

noun
1
physics The four-dimensional continuum made up of the three dimensions of space together with time.
"Einstein's theory describes gravity as a curving of spacetime."
"Events are located in spacetime by three positions and a time."
"Physicists often picture the universe as a single fabric of spacetime."
2
physics A continuum with any number of dimensions that includes both space and time, as used in theoretical physics.
"Some theories work with a spacetime of more than four dimensions."
"Theorists compare different spacetimes when testing their models."
"M-theory is often discussed in terms of an eleven-dimensional spacetime."

How to use spacetime

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe combined setting of space and time in which everything happens.

When to use it

It is mainly a technical term in physics, though it is also used loosely in popular science and science fiction.

Memory tip

For the general four-dimensional idea, spacetime is normally uncountable (no a or the plural); it is countable only when you mean a particular model, as in different spacetimes.

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Common pairings
curvature of spacetime fabric of spacetime four-dimensional spacetime spacetime continuum
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Einstein's theory describes gravity as a curving of _____.

Etymology

The word joins space and time, and copies the German Raumzeit. Hermann Minkowski introduced it in this sense.

Origin: English

space-time

Rhymes for spacetime

See all rhymes for spacetime →

Frequently asked questions

What is spacetime?
Spacetime is the four-dimensional continuum of three spatial dimensions plus time. Physicists use it to describe where and when events happen.
Is spacetime one word or two?
It is written spacetime; space-time is also recorded as an alternative form.
Who introduced the term spacetime?
It was introduced in this sense by Hermann Minkowski, as a translation of the German word Raumzeit.
What is the meaning of spacetime?
"spacetime" (noun) means the four-dimensional continuum made up of the three dimensions of space together with time.
Definitions: FreeDict original editorial