stalagmite
Stalagmite (noun) means a mineral formation, usually calcium carbonate, that builds up on the floor of a cave and points upward. Example: “A tall stalagmite rose from the cave floor beneath the dripping ceiling.”
How to use stalagmite
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA rocky spike that grows upward from a cave floor.
Stalagmite is a standard geological term used in both scientific and everyday descriptions of caves.
A handy trick is that stalactites cling tight to the ceiling, while stalagmites might grow up to meet them.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
A tall _____ rose from the cave floor beneath the dripping ceiling.
Etymology
The word comes from New Latin, itself built from Ancient Greek terms meaning a drop or a dripping. It describes how the formation grows drop by drop from mineral-rich water.