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noun

stenosis

stuh-NOH-sis

Stenosis (noun) means an abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body, such as a blood vessel, heart valve or the spinal canal, which restricts what can pass through it. Example: “The scan showed severe stenosis of the left carotid artery.”

noun
1
An abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body, such as a blood vessel, heart valve or the spinal canal, which restricts what can pass through it.
"The scan showed severe stenosis of the left carotid artery."
"Spinal stenosis was pressing on the nerve and causing the leg pain."

How to Use Stenosis

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA part of the body that has become too narrow.

When to use it

Medical.

Memory tip

The plural is 'stenoses'; the adjective is 'stenotic'.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
sclerosis stricture atherosclerosis
Common pairings
spinal stenosis aortic stenosis carotid stenosis severe stenosis
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Can you complete this real example?

The scan showed severe _____ of the left carotid artery.

Etymology

From Greek 'stenosis', a narrowing, from 'stenos' meaning 'narrow'.

Origin: Greek

narrowing constriction stricture

Antonyms

dilation patency

Related Words

Rhymes for stenosis

See all rhymes for stenosis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is spinal stenosis?

It is a narrowing of the spinal canal or the openings where nerves exit, most often in the lower back or neck. The narrowing squeezes the spinal cord or nerve roots, producing pain, numbness or weakness that typically eases when the person sits or leans forward.

What is the difference between stenosis and occlusion?

Stenosis is a partial narrowing: something still gets through, just less of it. An occlusion is a complete blockage. A stenosis can progress to an occlusion if it worsens.

How is stenosis treated?

It depends on the site and severity. Options range from physiotherapy and medication to procedures that widen the passage, such as stenting an artery, replacing a heart valve, or surgery to relieve pressure on the spine.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial