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noun

vassal

VA-suhl

Vassal (noun) means In the feudal system, someone granted land by a lord in return for loyalty and service. Example: “The knight became a vassal of the duke, pledging military service in exchange for his estate.”

noun
1
In the feudal system, someone granted land by a lord in return for loyalty and service.
"The knight became a vassal of the duke, pledging military service in exchange for his estate."
"Vassals owed their lord a portion of the harvest each year."
2
By extension, any person, group, or country under the control or influence of a more powerful one.
"Critics accused the smaller nation of acting as a vassal state to its powerful neighbor."
adj
1
Behaving in a servile, subordinate way.
"The company took a vassal role in the partnership, always deferring to its larger rival."

How to use vassal

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone (or something) tied to serving and obeying a more powerful lord or power.

Common pairings
vassal state vassal of the crown a loyal vassal

Word forms

vassaled past tense, vassalled past tense, vassals plural, vassals singular

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Can you complete this real example?

The knight became a _____ of the duke, pledging military service in exchange for his estate.

Etymology

From Old French vassal, going back through Medieval Latin vassallus ("servant") to a Celtic word for a young man or squire.

Origin: Medieval Latin

liege liegeman feudatory liege subject

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “vassal” mean?

The word “vassal” means in the feudal system, someone granted land by a lord in return for loyalty and service. In plain terms, someone (or something) tied to serving and obeying a more powerful lord or power.

How do you pronounce “vassal”?

“Vassal” is pronounced VA-suhl (/ˈvæsəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “vassal” in a sentence?

Here is “vassal” used in a sentence: “The knight became a vassal of the duke, pledging military service in exchange for his estate.”

What part of speech is “vassal”?

Depending on how it is used, “vassal” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “vassal” come from?

The word “vassal” comes from Medieval Latin. From Old French vassal, going back through Medieval Latin vassallus ("servant") to a Celtic word for a young man or squire.

How many meanings does “vassal” have?

“Vassal” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: in the feudal system, someone granted land by a lord in return for loyalty and service.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial