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noun B1 Intermediate Common

vessel

VEH-suhl

Vessel (noun) means a ship, boat, or other craft built for travelling on water (or, more loosely, air or space). Example: “The fishing vessel returned to harbour just before the storm hit.”

noun
1
A ship, boat, or other craft built for travelling on water (or, more loosely, air or space).
"The fishing vessel returned to harbour just before the storm hit."
2
A container, such as a bowl, cup, or bottle, used to hold a liquid or other substance.
"Pour the mixture into a clean glass vessel."
3
A tube inside the body or a plant that carries fluid, such as blood.
"The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel."

How to use vessel

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA general word for a ship, or for any container that holds liquid — also used for tubes that carry fluid in the body.

Common pairings
a fishing vessel blood vessel a glass vessel

Word forms

vesseled past tense, vesselled past tense, vessels plural, vessels singular

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Test yourself on “vessel” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The fishing _____ returned to harbour just before the storm hit.

Etymology

From Old French vaissel, from Late Latin vascellum, "small container" — a diminutive of vas, "vase".

Origin: Late Latin

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “vessel” mean?

The word “vessel” means a ship, boat, or other craft built for travelling on water (or, more loosely, air or space). In plain terms, a general word for a ship, or for any container that holds liquid — also used for tubes that carry fluid in the body.

How do you pronounce “vessel”?

“Vessel” is pronounced VEH-suhl (/ˈvɛsəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “vessel” in a sentence?

Here is “vessel” used in a sentence: “The fishing vessel returned to harbour just before the storm hit.”

What part of speech is “vessel”?

“Vessel” is a noun.

Where does the word “vessel” come from?

The word “vessel” comes from Late Latin. From Old French vaissel, from Late Latin vascellum, "small container" — a diminutive of vas, "vase".

Is “vessel” a common word?

“Vessel” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “vessel” have?

“Vessel” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a ship, boat, or other craft built for travelling on water (or, more loosely, air or space).

What is the difference between a "vessel" and a "ship"?

A ship is one kind of vessel; "vessel" is the broader term covering boats, ships, and other craft built to travel on water. Every ship is a vessel, but not every vessel — such as a small boat or canoe — is called a ship.

When is "vessel" used to mean a container?

"Vessel" describes a hollow container such as a bowl, cup, or bottle used to hold a liquid or other substance. This sense is common in cooking, science, and formal or religious writing rather than casual speech.

Is "vessel" a formal or informal word?

"Vessel" is fairly formal or technical. In everyday conversation people usually say "boat," "ship," "bowl," or "container," reserving "vessel" for nautical, legal, scientific, or literary contexts.

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