violence

The word “violence” means physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill. In plain terms, physical force used to harm someone or something.

“Violence” is pronounced VEYE-luhns (/ˈvaɪ.(ə.)ləns/ in IPA).

Here is “violence” used in a sentence: “The film was criticised for its graphic violence.”

The opposite of “violence” — its antonyms — are peace and nonviolence.

“Violence” is a noun.

The word “violence” comes from Latin. From Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from violēns, "violent.".

“Violence” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

Violence is often grouped by form and target. Common categories include physical violence (force that injures the body), domestic violence (harm within a household), and collective violence such as war or riots. Experts also recognize psychological and verbal forms, though the core dictionary sense centers on physical force meant to harm.

Aggression is hostile intent or behavior that may or may not turn physical — angry words, threats, or a forceful attitude. Violence is the physical force itself, meant to hurt, damage, or kill. Aggression can build up to violence, but a person can be aggressive without ever using violence.

The clearest opposites are peace and nonviolence — resolving conflict without physical force. Related terms include gentleness, calm, and harmony. Where violence uses force to harm, its opposite settles differences through patience, dialogue, or restraint. Movements built on nonviolence, such as peaceful protest, deliberately reject force as a means to an end.