vis-à-vis
Vis-à-vis (preposition) means In relation to, or with regard to. Example: “What is our position vis-à-vis the new regulations?”
How to Use Vis-à-vis
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishCompared with, or about.
Formal and slightly showy; in plain writing, 'about' or 'compared with' usually reads better.
Keep the phrase whole — it never splits, and it is never followed by 'of'.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
What is our position _____ the new regulations?
Etymology
From French vis-à-vis, literally 'face to face', from vis 'face'.
Synonyms
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do you pronounce vis-à-vis?
Say vee-zah-VEE. The final s of each 'vis' is silent, and the stress falls on the last syllable. The accent on the à does not change the sound in English.
What is the difference between vis-à-vis and versus?
Versus sets two things in direct opposition or competition, as in a match or a lawsuit. Vis-à-vis merely relates one thing to another for comparison or reference, without implying a contest. 'Sales versus last year' suggests a scoreline; 'our policy vis-à-vis Germany' does not.
Do you need the accent and the hyphens?
Both hyphens are standard in English. The grave accent on the à is usual but frequently dropped, and 'vis-a-vis' is widely accepted, especially in American publications.