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hare vs rabbit

What's the difference between hare and rabbit? Here's the clear answer, with examples of each.

Quick answer

A hare is the bigger, longer-legged cousin of the rabbit and lives above ground rather than in a burrow. If it is fast, long-eared and never seems to have a home to duck into, it is probably a hare, not a rabbit.

The core difference

Hares are larger, longer-legged relatives of rabbits that live in the open instead of digging burrows.

  • Hare — a fast-running, long-eared mammal, larger than a rabbit and without burrows: Hares don't dig burrows the way rabbits do.
  • Rabbit — a smaller, long-eared mammal known for fast breeding and hopping, usually living in a burrow or hutch: They kept two pet rabbits in a hutch out back.

How to tell them apart

Size and legs are the quickest clues: a hare is noticeably bigger than a rabbit and has longer ears and legs built for sustained sprinting across open ground. A rabbit is smaller and rounder, and keeps a burrow to retreat to, which is exactly what a hare does not do.

The word rabbit has picked up other uses worth knowing, such as the rabbit who sets the pace in a race, and the verb sense of chatting on without stopping, as in rabbiting on. Hare also works as a verb, meaning to move very quickly, as in someone who hared off down the street.

Frequently asked questions

Is a hare just a bigger rabbit?
Not quite. Hares and rabbits are related but distinct animals, and the size difference comes with other differences too, such as hares not digging burrows.
Do hares live in burrows like rabbits?
No. Rabbits typically live in burrows or hutches, while hares live out in the open.
Can rabbit mean something other than the animal?
Yes. Informally, a rabbit can be a pacesetter in a race, and rabbiting on means talking at length about something unimportant.