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modeling vs modelling

What's the difference between modeling and modelling? Here's the clear answer, with examples of each.

Quick answer

Modeling and modelling cover the same ground: posing professionally for fashion, art, or advertising, and building a representation or simulation of something, such as with 3D software. Modeling is the American single-L spelling; modelling doubles the L in British English, the same pattern as labelled and travelled.

The core difference

The single-L and double-L spellings are regional variants of the same word.

  • modeling — American spelling: The team used 3D modeling to design the new engine part.
  • modelling — British spelling: She began her modelling career in London.

How to tell them apart

Both spellings carry the word's two main senses: the profession of posing for photographs or artwork, and the technical process of creating a model or simulation of something, from a fashion shoot to a piece of engineering.

The mix-up is common in fashion, engineering, and academic writing that crosses between US and UK publications. Because the difference is only the doubled consonant, it is easy for a spell-checker set to the wrong region to silently flip one spelling into the other, so checking your document's language setting before a final proofread is worth the minute it takes.

Frequently asked questions

Is modeling or modelling correct?
Both are correct: modeling is standard American English, modelling is standard British English.
Does modeling only refer to fashion?
No, it also refers to building a representation or simulation of something, such as 3D modeling in engineering or design.
Why does British English use two Ls?
British spelling conventions typically double a final L before -ing or -ed, the same rule that produces labelled and travelling.