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"B" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“B” Word Origins

bleat
Old English
From Old English "blǣtan," an imitation of the sound sheep and goats make.
bleb
Origin
Possibly onomatopoeic, similarly to blob and blubber.
blech
Origin
Imitative — it mimics the sound of gagging.
bleck
Origin
From Middle English blek (“ink”), from Old Norse blek (“black tint, ink”), from Old English blæc (“black tint or dye, ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką (“that which is black; blackness”).
bled
French
From French bled, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic بِلَاد (bilād).
blee
Origin
From Middle English blee, ble, from Old English blēo, bleoh (“color, hue; complexion, form”), from Proto-West Germanic *blīu (“color, blee”). Cognate with Scots ble, blee, blie (“color, complexion”), Old Frisian blī, blie (“color, hue; complexion”) (whence North Frisian bläy, Saterland Frisian Bläier), Middle Dutch blie, blye (“color”). Doublet of bly.
bleed
Old English
From Old English "blēdan," derived from the word for blood — the same root also gives us "blood" itself.
bleeder
Origin
From "bleed" plus the agent suffix "-er."
bleeding
Origin
By surface analysis, bleed + -ing.
bleep
Origin
Onomatopoeic — the word imitates the sound itself.
blegh
Origin
Onomatopoeia.
bleh
Origin
Imitative, similar to "blech," mimicking a small sound of disgust or apathy.
blemish
Old French
From Old French "blesmir," meaning to make pale or bruise, ultimately from a Germanic root meaning "pale."
blemishless
Origin
From blemish + -less.
blemishment
Origin
From blemish + -ment.
blend
Old English
From Old English "blandan" or Old Norse "blanda," both meaning "to mix," tracing to a common Germanic root.
blender
Origin
From "blend" plus "-er."
blending
Origin
From "blend" plus the "-ing" ending.
bless
Old English
From Old English "bletsian," originally meaning to sanctify with blood in a religious rite — related to the word "blood" itself.
blessedly
Origin
From Middle English blessedly, blessidly, blestly. By surface analysis, blessed + -ly.
blessedness
Origin
Inherited from Middle English blessednesse, equivalent to blessed + -ness.
blessing
Old English
From Old English "blētsung," formed from "bless" plus "-ing."
bletch
Origin
Probably a blend of bleck + blatch.
Blew
Middle English
From Middle English blew, from Old English blēow, from Proto-West Germanic *blē.
Bligh
Irish
Of disputed origin, possibly Irish, Cornish (from a word for "wolf"), or a variant of the English surname Blythe.
blight
Old English
Origin uncertain, but likely related to an Old English word meaning "to shine or grow pale" — possibly linked to the same root as "bleak."
blighted
Origin
From "blight" plus "-ed."
blighter
Origin
From "blight" plus "-er."
blighty
Origin
Corruption of the Hindustani विलायती (vilāytī) / وِلایَتی (vilāyatī, “foreign”), which is related to Arabic ولاية (wilāyah, “state, province”), whence also, through Turkish, vilayet. Sir Henry Yule and Arthur C. Burnell explained in their Anglo-Indian dictionary, Hobson-Jobson, published in 1886, that the word was used in the names of several kinds of exotic foreign things, especially those that the British had brought into the country, such as the tomato, विलायती बैंगन (vilāytī baiṅgan, literally “foreign aubergine”), and especially to soda water, which was commonly called विलायती पानी (vilāytī pānī, literally “foreign water”). Blighty was the inevitable British soldier’s corruption of it. But it only came into common use as a term for Britain at the beginning of the First World War in France about 1915. It turns up in popular songs "There’s a ship that’s bound for Blighty", "We wish we were in Blighty", and "Take me back to dear old Blighty, put me on the train for London town", and in Wilfred Owen's poems, as well as many other places. The sense of a minor wound comes from attributive use of the noun, as in “a Blighty wound,” “a Blighty one,” 1916. In modern Australian usage, Ol
blimey
Origin
A softened version of "(God) blind me," used to avoid swearing outright.
blimming
Origin
Modification of blooming.
blimp
Origin · 1916
Most historians think it's onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of thumping the airship's fabric, first recorded in England around 1916.
blin
Origin
From Middle English blinnen, from Old English blinnan (“to stop, cease”), from Proto-Germanic *bilinnaną (“to turn aside, swerve from”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *leya- (“to deflect, turn away, vanish, slip”); equivalent to be- + lin. Cognate with Old High German bilinnan (“to yield, stop, forlet, give away”), Old Norse linna (Swedish dialectal linna, “to pause, rest”). See also lin.
blind
Old English
From Old English "blind," from a Proto-Germanic root of the same meaning.
blinder
Origin
From blind + -er.
blindfold
Middle English
From Middle English words meaning "struck blind" — the original idea was of someone made blind by force, and over time the "strike" part faded into today's spelling with "fold," suggesting a folded cloth over the eyes.
blindhood
Origin
Inherited from Middle English *blyndehode, blyndehede. By surface analysis, blind + -hood.
blinding
Origin
By surface analysis, blind + -ing.
blindly
Origin
Formed from "blind" plus the adverb ending "-ly," which turns the adjective into a description of how something is done.
blindness
Old English
From Old English blindnes, built from blind plus the noun-forming suffix -ness.
blindside
Origin
A compound of blind and side, originally describing the unseen side of a moving vehicle before it took on its figurative "catch someone off guard" sense.
blingish
Origin
From bling + -ish.
blink
Old English
From Old English roots related to *blincan, ultimately tied to a Proto-Germanic word meaning "to shine, gleam" — the same family as the word blank.
blinker
Origin
Formed from blink plus the agent suffix -er, originally naming anything that flashes or blocks vision, later specialised to the horse harness piece and the car light.
blinky
Origin
From blink plus the adjective suffix -y.
blip
Origin
An imitative (onomatopoeic) word, mimicking the short electronic beep of the sound or signal it describes.
blirt
Origin
From a variation of blurt.
blirty
Origin
From blirt + -y.