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"B" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“B” Word Origins

Byrne
Irish
An anglicized form of Irish Ó Broin, "descendant of Bran," from bran ("raven").
Byron
Old English
A habitational surname from Old English byrum ("at the byre or cattleshed").
bystander
Origin
From by- + stander — literally "one who stands by" and watches.
Byun
Korean
Borrowed from Korean 변 (byeon).
byword
Origin
From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English bīword, bīwyrd, bīwyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī, equivalent to by- + word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German pīwurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English bīspel (“proverb, example”), bīcwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).
Byzantine
Late Latin
From Late Latin bȳzantīnus, from Byzantium — the figurative "overly complicated" sense comes from the reputation of the Byzantine imperial court for intrigue and complex politics.
Byzantium
Ancient Greek
From Ancient Greek Byzantion, named after its legendary founder Byzas.