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"G" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“G” Word Origins

gwolla
Origin
Probably a blend of gwop + moola, like scrilla.
Gwyneth
Welsh
Borrowed from Welsh Gwyneth.
gym
Origin
A shortened form of "gymnasium."
gymnasium
Latin
From Latin gymnasium, from Greek gymnasion ("exercise, school"), rooted in gymnos ("naked") — Greek athletes trained without clothes.
gymnast
Greek
From Greek gymnastes ("trainer of athletes"), rooted in gymnos ("naked").
gymnastics
Greek
From Greek gymnastikos, related to gymnastes ("athlete"), from gymnos ("naked").
gynecologist
Greek
From Greek gyne ("woman") plus the suffix -logist ("one who studies").
gynecomastia
Origin
Internationalism. From gyneco- + -mastia.
gyp
Origin
Likely derived from "gypsy," reflecting an old and unfair stereotype of the Roma people as swindlers.
gyprock
Origin
Blend of gypsum + rock.
gypsophila
Origin
From the genus name.
gypsum
Latin
From Latin gypsum, from Greek gypsos.
gypsy
Origin
See Gypsy. Compare bohemian, from Bohemia.
gypsycraft
Origin
From gypsy + -craft.
gyrate
Origin
Back-formation from gyration, on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix), from gyre (“to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl”) + -ation (suffix indicating actions or processes), further from Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), from Latin gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”), from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion; circuit, course”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). By surface analysis, gyre + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
gyration
Origin
From gyre (“to spin around; to gyrate, to whirl; (rare) to make (something) spin or whirl around; to spin, to whirl”) + -ation (suffix indicating actions or processes). Gyre is from Late Middle English giren (“to turn (something) away; to cause (something) to revolve or rotate; to travel in a circle”), from Old French girer (“to turn”), and directly from its etymon Latin gȳrāre, the present active infinitive of gȳrō (“to turn in a circle, rotate; to circle or revolve around”) (from gȳrus (“circle; circular motion; circuit, course”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “a circle, a ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
gyre
Origin
Borrowed from Latin gȳrus (“circle; circular motion”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle; ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; to curve”). The English word is a doublet of gyro and gyrus.
gyro
Greek
From Greek gyros ("turn"), describing the meat turning on a spit — the same root behind "gyroscope."
gyroscope
Greek · 1852
Coined in 1852 by physicist Léon Foucault from Greek gyros ("circle") and skopos ("watcher").