English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

"M" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“M” Word Origins

McNeal
Origin
Variant of McNeil.
mcneer
Origin
Variant of McNair.
McNeil
Irish
Anglicized form of Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac Néill (“son of Níall”).
mcneill
Origin
From Scottish Gaelic Mac (“son of”) + Niall (“possibly "the champion”).
McNulty
Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac an Ultaigh (“son of the Ulsterman”), from Ultach (“Ulsterman”).
mcphearson
Origin
Variant of McPherson.
McPhee
Origin
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Dhuibhshìthe /MacDhuibhshith.
McPherson
Origin
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac a' Phearsain (“son of the parson”), from pearsan (“parson”).
mcphie
Origin
Variant of McPhee.
McQuaid
Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Uaid (“son of Uad”).
McQueen
Irish
* As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, from Mac Shuibhne (“son of Suibhne”), a byname meaning "pleasant." See McSweeney. * Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, from Mac Shuain, based on Old Norse sveinn (“boy servant”). Also compare Swain, McSwan. * Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, Anglicized form of Irish Mac Caoimhín (literally “son of Kevin”). * As a French surname, Americanized from Moquin.
mcquire
Origin
Variant of McGuire.
McRae
Origin
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Raith (“son of grace”), from mac + rath. Compare the Irish form McGrath.
mcray
Origin
Variant of McRae.
mcree
Origin
Variant of McRae.
mcritchie
Origin
From a Scottish Gaelic surname meaning "son of Richard".
McTavish
Origin
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Tamhais (“son of Thomas”).
McVeigh
Origin
Variant of McVey.
MD
Latin
An initialism of Latin Medicinae Doctor, 'teacher of medicine'.
ME
Latin
From Old English mē, the very old dative form of "I" that eventually took over from the original accusative form too — it goes all the way back to a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Latin mē, Greek emé, and Sanskrit mā.
mea culpa
Latin
From Latin mea culpa 'through my own fault', from the Confiteor prayer of the Roman rite.
Meacham
Origin
Variant of Machen.
mead
Old English
From Old English medu, going back to a very old Indo-European word for honey or honey-wine — the same root that gives us "methyl" through Greek méthu.
Meade
Irish
Two main origins: * A variant of Mead, a topographic or occupational surname. * Anglicized form of Irish Midheach, superseded spelling of Míoch (“Meathman, a native of Meath”).
meadow
Old English
From Old English mǣdwe, related to "mead" (as in the old word for a grassy field) and ultimately to an ancient root meaning "to mow or reap" — the same root behind the word "math" as in "aftermath" (literally a second mowing).
Meadows
Origin
Variant of Meadow, with the patronymic suffix -s.
meager
Latin
From Old French maigre, from Latin macer ("thin, lean") — the same root that gives us "emaciated".
meagre
Latin
From Middle French maigre, ultimately from Latin macer ("thin, lean").
meal
Old English
From Old English mǣl, originally meaning "measure" or "set time" before narrowing to "time for eating" and then "the food eaten at that time".
mealie
Origin
Borrowed from Afrikaans mielie, from obsolete Dutch milie (“millet, maize”), from Old French mil (“millet”).
mealtime
Old English
A straightforward compound of meal and time, going back to Old English mǣltīma.
mean
Old English
From Old English mǣnan ("to intend, complain"), related to the word "moan".
meander
Origin
From Latin Maeander, from Ancient Greek Μαίανδρος (Maíandros) – a river in Asia Minor (present day Turkey) known for its winding course (modern Turkish Menderes).
meandom
Origin
From mean + -dom.
meanie
Origin
From mean (unkind) plus the informal suffix -ie, in the same pattern as "sweetie" or "softie".
meaning
Middle English
From Middle English mening, built from mean plus the noun-forming suffix -ing.
meaningful
Origin
Formed from meaning plus the suffix -ful.
meaningless
Origin
From meaning plus the negating suffix -less.
meanling
Origin
From mean + -ling.
meanly
Origin
From Middle English meneli, meneliche, equivalent to mean + -ly.
meanness
Origin
From mean plus the noun suffix -ness.
means
French
From mean in the sense "method used to achieve a result" — compare French moyens.
meantime
Middle English
From Middle English menetime, a compound of mean ("intermediate") and time; the adverb comes from the phrase "in the meantime".
meanwhile
Middle English
From Middle English menewhile, a compound of mean ("intermediate") and while.
Mears
Old English
* As an English surname, variant of Mear, topographic surname for someone who lived by a pond, from Old English mere (“lake, pool”), or near a boundary, from ġemǣre (“boundary, border”). * As an Irish surname, from Ó Meidhir, from meidhir (“mirth”). Compare Myers.
measly
Origin
From measle (an old word for a skin blemish caused by measles or, in pigs, tapeworm cysts) plus -y; the sense shifted from "diseased/spotty" to "pathetically small".
measurable
Old French
From Old French mesurable, built from measure plus -able.
measure
Latin
From Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra ("a measuring"), from mētior ("to measure").