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"P" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“P” Word Origins

purser
Origin
From purse plus the agent suffix -er, originally referring to someone who managed the ship's money.
pursual
Origin
From pursue + -al.
pursuant
Anglo-Norman
From Anglo-Norman pursuant, the present participle of pursure ("to pursue"). A doublet of pursuivant.
pursuantly
Origin
From pursuant + -ly.
pursue
Latin
From Anglo-Norman pursure, from Latin prōsequor ("to follow after"). A doublet of prosecute.
pursuer
Origin
From pursue + -er.
pursuit
Old French
From Old French poursuite, tied to the verb "to pursue" — literally the act of following after.
purves
Origin
Variant of Purvis.
purveyor
Origin
From Middle English purveiour (“one who procures or supplies necessities, provider; city, military, religious, or household employee in charge of provisions, steward; one in charge, overseer; one who goes ahead to prepare the way, forerunner; one who arranges accommodations for a traveller; (figurative) one who gathers greedily”), from Anglo-Norman purveour, Middle French pourveur, pourvoyeur, and (chiefly Northern) Old French purveour (“one who procures or supplies necessities or things in general; one who arranges or prepares something”) (modern French pourvoyeur), from porveoir, purveer, purveir (“to equip, furnish, provide, purvey; to foresee; to look at; to obtain, procure”) (modern French pourvoir) + -or (suffix forming agent nouns). Porveoir is derived from Latin prōvidēre, the present active infinitive of prōvideō (“to care for, look after; to foresee; to provide, see to”), from prō- (prefix meaning ‘before; forward’) + videō (“to see; to look out for, care for, provide, see to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)). By surface analysis, purvey + -or (suffix forming agent nouns denoting people or things which do the actions denoted by the stems). Doublet
purview
Anglo-Norman
From Anglo-Norman legal phrasing meaning roughly "it is provided," later shaped by influence from the word "view."
Purvis
Middle English
Perhaps from Middle English purveys ("provisions, supplies"), an occupational surname for a supplies official.
pus
Middle English
From Middle English pus (15th c.), a borrowing from Latin pus (“pus”). Widely displaced quitter and atter in this sense.
pusbag
Origin
From pus + bag.
push
Latin
From Old French pousser, from Latin pulsare ("to beat or strike"), the same root that gives us "pulse" and "pulsate."
pushback
Origin
From push + back, or push back.
pushbike
Origin
The noun is derived from push + bike. The verb is derived from the noun.
pusher
Origin
Simply "push" plus the agent suffix "-er" — someone or something that does the pushing.
pushin' P
English
American hip-hop slang, popularised through Atlanta rap in the early 2020s. The P is explained variously as standing for player, paper or positivity; no single reading is settled.
Pushkin
Russian
Transliteration of Russian Пу́шкин (Púškin).
pushover
Origin
Formed from "push over" — something (or someone) so weak it topples with the slightest push.
Pushpa
Sanskrit
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुष्प (puṣpa, "flower").
pushy
Origin
From "push" plus the adjective suffix "-y."
puss
Germanic
Likely from an old Germanic word for a cat, possibly imitating a sound used to call one over.
pussums
Origin
From puss + -ums.
pussy
Origin
From "puss" (a pet name for a cat) plus the diminutive suffix "-y."
pussyfoot
Origin
From pussy (“feline”) + foot; because of the light and careful tread of cats.
pussygirl
Origin
From pussy + girl.
pustule
Origin
From Middle English pustule, from Old French pustule, from Latin pustula (“inflamed sore, blister”).
put
Old English
From Old English roots meaning "to push" or "to thrust" — the sense of physically placing something came later.
puta
Vulgar Latin
From Spanish puta, tracing back through Vulgar Latin to a root meaning simply "girl" or "young woman," which later took on a derogatory sense.
putative
Origin
First attested c. 1432, from Middle French putatif, from Latin putātīvus (“supposed, purported”), from putātus (“thought”), from putō (“to think, to consider, to reckon”).
Putin
Russian
Transliteration of Russian Пу́тин (Pútin).
Putney
Old English
From an Old English personal name Putta, genitive Puttan, + hȳþ ("landing place").
puto
Tagalog
Borrowed from Tagalog puto, itself from Malay putu, which traces back to a Tamil word for a steamed rice dish — a chain of borrowing that followed centuries of trade across South and Southeast Asia.
putrefacient
Origin
Borrowed from Latin pūtrefacient.
putrefaction
Origin
First attested between 1350 and 1400 from Middle English putrefaccioun, from Old French putrefaccïon, from Latin putrefactiō, from putrefactus, perfect passive participle of putrefaciō (“become rotten”)
putrefy
Origin
From Middle French putréfier.
putrescent
Origin
Attested since circa 1730, from Latin pūtrēscēns (“rotting”), present participle of pūtrēscō (“rot”).
putrid
Latin
From Latin putridus, "rotten," related to putreo, "to be rotten."
putsch
Origin
Borrowed from German Putsch, from Alemannic German Putsch (“knock, thrust, blow”), of imitative origin.
putt
Origin
Borrowed from Scots putt, meaning "to put" or "to push."
putter
Origin
An altered form of "potter," used the same way in American English.
putting
Origin
From put + -ing.
putty
French
From French potée, originally referring to the contents of a pot, from pot.
putz
Yiddish
From Yiddish pots, originally a crude word for the penis, later softened into general slang for a fool.
puzzle
Origin
Origin uncertain, though it's linked to old dialect words meaning to potter, trifle, or search about in confusion.
puzzlement
Origin
From puzzle + -ment.
puzzler
Origin
From puzzle + -er.