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"T" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“T” Word Origins

tranquilize
Origin
From Middle French tranquiliser. Analyzable as tranquil + -ize.
tranquilizer
Origin
From tranquilize + -er.
tranquillity
Latin
From "tranquil" plus the suffix "-ity," tracing back through Old French to the Latin "tranquillitas."
trans
Latin
Borrowed from Latin "trans," meaning "across" or "on the other side of."
transaction
Late Latin
From Middle French "transaction," ultimately from Late Latin "transactio," built from "trans-" plus "action."
transatlantic
Origin
Formed from "trans-" ("across") plus "Atlantic."
transceiver
Origin
A blend of "transmitter" and "receiver."
transcend
Latin
From Old French "transcender," from Latin "transcendere" — "to climb over or surpass," from "trans-" ("across") plus "scandere" ("to climb").
transcendence
Origin
Formed from "transcend" plus the noun-forming suffix "-ence."
transcendency
Origin
From transcend + -ency.
transcendent
Latin
From "transcend" plus "-ent," or borrowed directly from Latin "transcendens."
transcendental
Medieval Latin
A learned borrowing via Medieval Latin "transcendentalis," from Latin "transcendens" ("surpassing").
transcontinental
Origin
Formed from "trans-" ("across") plus "continental."
transcribe
Latin
From Latin transcribere, from trans- 'across' and scribere 'to write'.
transcript
Latin
From Latin "transcriptum," from "transcribere" ("to copy out").
transcription
Latin
From Middle French "transcription," ultimately from Latin "transcriptio."
transducer
Origin
1924, Latin trānsdūcō + -er. By surface analysis, transduce + -er.
transelement
Origin
From trans- + element.
transfeminine
Origin
From trans- + feminine.
transfer
Latin
From Latin "transferre" — "to carry across" — from "trans-" plus "ferre" ("to carry"). A distant relative of "translate."
transfigurate
Origin
From Middle English transfigurate, from Latin transfigūrātus, past participle of transfigūrāre.
transfiguration
Origin
From Middle English transfiguracioun, from Old French transfiguracion, Anglo-Norman transfiguraciun, and Latin transfigūrātio.
transfigure
Origin
From Old French transfigurer.
transfix
Origin
From Middle French transfixer, from Old French transfixer, from Latin transfigō (“to pierce through”), from trans- (“through”) + figō (“to pierce”).
transform
Latin
From Old French "transformer," from Latin "transformare" — "trans-" ("across") plus "forma" ("form").
transformation
Latin
From Middle French, ultimately from Ecclesiastical Latin "transformatio"; built from "transform" plus "-ation."
transformative
Medieval Latin
From Medieval Latin "transformativus," ultimately from Latin "transformare" ("to transform").
Transformer
Origin
From "transformer" — literally "something that transforms."
transformerless
Origin
From transformer + -less.
transfuse
Origin
From trans- + fusus, past participle of fundō (“to pour, to melt”). By surface analysis, trans- + fuse.
transfusion
Latin
Borrowed from Latin "transfusio," from "transfundere" ("to pour across").
transgender
Origin
Formed from "trans-" plus "gender," modelled on the earlier word "transsexual."
transgress
Origin
From Middle English transgressen, from Old French transgresser and Latin transgressus, past participle of transgredior.
transgression
Latin
From Old French "transgression," ultimately from Latin "transgressus" ("stepped across").
transgressor
Origin
From Middle English transgressour, from Anglo-Norman transgressour, from Latin transgressor. Equivalent to transgress + -or.
transience
Origin
From transient + -ence.
transient
Late Latin
From Late Latin "transiens," present participle of "transire" ("to pass over").
transigent
Origin
Back-formation from intransigent.
transistor
Origin · 1947
A blend of "transfer" and "resistor," coined by American engineer John Robinson Pierce in 1947.
transit
Latin
From French, ultimately from Latin "transire" — "trans-" ("across") plus "ire" ("to go").
transition
Latin
From Middle French "transition," from Latin "transitio," built from "transit" plus "-ion."
transitional
Origin
Formed from "transition" plus "-al."
transitive
Origin
From Latin trānsitīvus, from trānsitus, from trāns (“across”) + itus, from eō (“to go”).
transitory
Origin
From Middle French transitoire, from Old French, from Latin trānsitōrius.
translate
Latin
From Anglo-Norman "translater," from Latin "translatus," the past participle of "transferre." A distant relative of "transfer."
translation
Latin
From Anglo-Norman "translacioun," ultimately from Latin "translatio," from "transferre."
translator
Latin
From Latin "translator," from "translatus" ("carried across"), from "transferre."
transliterate
Origin
From Latin transliterātum, past participle of transliterō, from trans (“across”) + literō , from littera (“letter”).