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"W" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“W” Word Origins

wazir
Origin
Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”). Doublet of vizier.
wazoo
Origin
Possibly a variant of kazoo.
wazzock
Origin
Possibly from wiseacre, influenced by pillock, or possibly wazz + -ock. First attested in the 1984 novel When the Martians Land in Huddersfield by Mike Harding. Harding (born 1944) later claimed that he "used it when I was a kid,” it being “fairly common in the north, in Lancashire and Yorkshire”, and suggested that the term came from the instrument used to fling a monarch's excrement out the window.
wbu
English
An initialism of what about you.
WC
English
An abbreviation of water closet, the Victorian term for a flushing lavatory.
wdym
English
An initialism of what do you mean.
weak
Old English
From Old Norse veikr ("weak, pliant"), related to Old English wāc — the same root that gives us "week" and "wick."
weaken
Origin
Formed from "weak" plus the verb-forming suffix "-en," the same pattern as "strengthen" or "sharpen."
weakling
Origin
Formed from "weak" plus the diminutive suffix "-ling," as in "duckling" or "hireling."
weakly
Old English
From Old English wāclīċe (“weakly”), equivalent to weak + -ly (adjectival suffix); compare Old English wāclīċ (“weak; ignoble; mean”), and Old Norse veikligr (“weakly; sick”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waikalīkaz (“weakly; weak”).
weakness
Middle English
From Middle English wayknesse, weykenesse, replacing earlier Middle English wocnesse, wakenes, wacnesse (“weakness”), from Old English wācnes (“weakness”). Equivalent to weak + -ness.
weaksauce
Origin
PIE word *sḗh₂l From weak (adjective) + sauce (noun), referring to a sauce that lacks flavour. By surface analysis, weak + -sauce (suffix used to add emphasis to adjectives).
weal
Origin
From Middle English wele, from Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”), from Proto-West Germanic *welō, from Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”). Cognate with German Wohl, Danish vel, Swedish väl.
weald
Origin
From Middle English wald, walde, weld, welde, wold, wolde, woolde, wæld, from Old English wald, weald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”) or *welH- (“to roll, undulate”). Largely displaced by forest. Cognates Compare North Frisian wald, walt (“forest”), Saterland Frisian Woold (“forest”), West Frisian wâld (“forest”), Alemannic German and German Wald (“forest, woods”), Bavarian Woid (“forest, woods”), Cimbrian balt (“forest, woods”), Dutch woud (“forest, woods”), Low German Woold, Woolt (“forest”), Luxembourgish Wal (“forest”), Mòcheno bòlt (“wood, woodland”), Yiddish וואַלד (vald, “forest”), Danish val (“plain”), vold (“field, meadow”), Faroese vøllur (“lawn; field”), Icelandic völlur (“lawn; field”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk voll (“meadow”), Swedish vall (“field, pasture”); also Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (ú-e-el-lu-uš, “meadow, pasture”). See also wald, wold, ultimately of the same origin.
wealful
Origin
Inherited from Middle English weleful. By surface analysis, weal + -ful.
wealth
Middle English
From Middle English welthe, related to "weal" (well-being) — originally meaning happiness and prosperity rather than just money.
wealthless
Origin
From wealth + -less.
wealthy
Middle English
From Middle English welthy, welþi, equivalent to wealth + -y. Cognate with Middle Dutch weldech, weeldech (“magnificent, luscious, lavish”).
wean
Old English
From Old English wenian ("to accustom, train"), related to the word "wont."
weapon
Old English
From Old English wǣpn, a Germanic word of uncertain deeper origin, related to German Waffe.
weaponry
Origin
Formed from "weapon" plus the collective suffix "-ry," as in "machinery."
wear
Old English
From Old English werian ("to clothe, put on"), from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to dress." It was originally a regular verb but became irregular (wear/wore/worn) by analogy with verbs like "bear" and "tear."
wearable
Origin
From wear + -able.
wearer
Middle English
From Middle English werer, werere, equivalent to wear + -er.
weariable
Origin
From weary + -able.
weariness
Middle English
From Middle English werynes, werinesse, from Old English wēriġnes (“weariness”), equivalent to weary + -ness.
wearing
Origin
Variant of Waring.
wearish
Origin
From Middle English warssh, werisch, werische, werish, werissh, werssh, werysshe, of unknown origin; compare Modern English dialectal wairsh and Early Modern English wersh; perhaps related to Middle English wery (modern weary).
wearisome
Origin
From Middle English werisom, equivalent to weary + -some.
weary
Old English
From Old English wēriġ, a Germanic word for exhaustion, distantly related to words in Old Saxon and Old High German for "weary" or "drunken."
weasand
Origin
Inherited from Middle English wesand, wesande, wesaunt, from Old English *wǣsend, wāsend (“weasand, windpipe, gullet”), from Proto-West Germanic *waisund, *waisundu (“windpipe, gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, run”). Cognate with Old Frisian wāsande (“weasand”), Old Saxon wāsendi, Old High German weisant (“windpipe”), Middle High German weisant (“windpipe”), Bavarian Waisel, Wasel, Wasling (“the gullet of ruminating animals”), Alemannic German Weisel (“esophagus (of an animal)”).
weasel
Old English
From Old English weosule, an ancient Germanic word for the animal.
weaseler
Origin
From weasel + -er.
weather
Old English
From Old English weder, a very old Germanic word ultimately traced to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to blow" (as the wind does).
Weatherby
Origin
Variant of Wetherby.
weathering
Middle English
From Middle English wederyng, equivalent to weather + -ing.
weatherman
Origin
From the line you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows.
weatherproof
Origin
From weather + -proof.
weave
Old English
From Old English wefan, an ancient Germanic verb meaning "to weave" or "to braid."
weaver
Middle English
From Middle English wevere, wever, from Old English *wefere, *wifre, *wæfre (“weaver”, in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *webārī. By surface analysis, weave + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Weeuwer (“weaver”), Dutch wever (“weaver”), German Low German Wever (“weaver”), German Weber (“weaver”), Swedish vävare (“weaver”), Icelandic vefari (“weaver”).
web
Old English
From Old English webb, from a Germanic root meaning "to weave" — the same root that gives us "weave" and "waspish" cousins in other languages.
web3
English
A compound of web and the numeral 3, positioning the idea as a third stage after the early read-only web and the later social and platform web.
webber
Middle English
From Middle English webbere, webber; equivalent to web + -er.
webbie
Origin
From Web + -ie.
webby
Origin
Using the suffix -y.
webcam
Origin
A blend of "web" and "cam" (short for "camera").
webcast
Origin
From web + -cast, from broadcast.
weber
German · 1800
Named after the 19th-century German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber, a pioneer of electromagnetism.