English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

Browse etymology by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Recently added

palau
Origin
Borrowed from Palauan Belau (“Palau”), traditionally derived from aidebelau (“indirect replies”) in reference to the island's creation story, or from beluu (“village”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land, territory”).
philogyny
Origin
From philo- + -gyny.
parkins
Origin
From Parkin + the patronymic suffix -s.
paralytical
Origin
From paralytic + -al.
potholder
Origin
From pot + holder.
papyrocentric
Origin
From papyro- + -centric.
pantheism
Origin
From pan- + theism, in which pan derives from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân), meaning “all”, and theism from Ancient Greek θεός (theós), meaning “god”. The first known use is from 1702, in an English translation of Joseph Raphson’s 1697 book De Spatio Reali seu Ente Infinito, written in Latin, which coined the Latin term pantheismus.
paperfolding
Origin
From paper + folding.
pashmina
Origin
From Classical Persian پَشْمِینَه (pašmīna). Compare پشمین (pašmīn /pašmin).
persuader
Origin
From persuade + -er.
pneumonic
Origin
From the post-Classical Latin pneumonicus and its etymon, the Ancient Greek πνευμονικός (pneumonikós).
pathic
Origin
From Latin pathicus, from Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós), from πάθος (páthos, “suffering, feeling”), from πάσχω (páskhō, “to feel, to suffer”).
plip
Origin
Shortened from the name of Paul Lipschutz, French inventor.
pinheaded
Origin
From pin + headed; compare pinhead.
pleb
Origin
A clipping of plebeian and plebe, sometimes also understood as a back-formation from plebs.
pharmaceutics
Origin
From pharmaceutic + -s; see -ics.
penman
Origin
From pen + -man.
pageantry
Origin
From pageant + -ry.
phial
Origin
The noun is derived partly: * from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and * directly from Latin phiala (see above). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of vial. Cognates * Catalan fiola * French fiole * Italian fiala * Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla)
pennyroyal
Origin
Apparently an alteration (after penny) of Anglo-Norman puliol royal, from Latin pūlegium.
precocity
Origin
From French précocité.
oxytocic
Origin
Corruption of Ancient Greek ὠκυτόκος (ōkutókos), based on ὀξύς (oxús, “pointed”) instead of ὠκύς (ōkús, “swift”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”).
panga
Origin
Borrowed from Swahili panga (“machete”).
pard
Origin
From pardner (“partner”), by shortening.