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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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pampie
Origin
From either pamp (“clipping of pamper; a diaper”) + -ie (“forms diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns”) or pamps (“clipping of pampers; a diaper”) + -ie.
pathline
Origin
From path + line.
periwig
Origin
Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke.
phylogeny
Origin
Borrowed from German Phylogenie, coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, a neologism created as if borrowed from a Classic Greek word φυλογένεια (phulogéneia), composed from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, genus, species”) + -γένεια (-géneia, “-geny (generation, production)”), equivalent to phylo- + -geny.
piquantness
Origin
From piquant + -ness.
photosynthesize
Origin
From photo + synthesize.
pansified
Origin
From pansy + -fy + -ed.
phyllon
Origin
Borrowed from Latin phyllon, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”). Doublet of phyllo, distantly also with foil, folio, and folium.
politicly
Origin
From politic + -ly.
parturition
Origin
From Latin parturitiō (“parturition”), from parturiō, from pariō (“to give birth”).
perennate
Origin
From Latin perennō.
percept
Origin
A learned borrowing, after concept, from Classical Latin perceptum (“a proposition, principle, general idea”), from the neuter of perceptus (“perceived”), the past participle of percipiō (“to perceive”); see perceive. Coined by the Scottish metaphysician Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet (1788–1856), in Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, published posthumously in 1860 (see the quotation).
precentor
Origin
From French précenteur, from Latin praecentor, from praecentus (“sung before”), from praecinō (“to sing before”) + -or (“agent suffix”), from prae- + canĕre (“to sing”).
pablum
Origin
A variant of Pablum, the name of a food supplement for malnourished infants developed in 1931 by the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Mead Johnson & Company, probably a shortening of Latin pābulum (“fodder for animals; food, nourishment”), from pā(scō) (“to feed, nourish; to drive to pasture; to support; to tend”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, ward; to shepherd”)) + -bulum (suffix denoting an instrument) (from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (a variant of *-trom (suffix denoting an instrument or tool))), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom (from *peh₂- + *-dʰlom). The name was trademarked in the United States in 1932.
pompeian
Origin
From Latin Pompeiānus, from Pompeius + -ānus. By surface analysis, Pompey + -ian.
perfecta
Origin
From American Spanish quiniela perfecta (“perfect quinella”).
platonics
Origin
From Platonic after -ics.
parrett
Origin
(of surname) a variant of Perrett.
parratt
Origin
Variant of Parrott.
periculous
Origin
Borrowed from Latin periculosus (“dangerous, hazardous, perilous”). Doublet of perilous.
plasterwork
Origin
From plaster + work.
partway
Origin
From part + way.
pigstick
Origin
From pig + stick.
presageful
Origin
From presage + -ful.